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Podcast episode

Exploring Investment Opportunities in 2024 and Beyond, w/ Will Nutting, Nutstuff  – EP219

Show host Gene Tunny interviews former investment banker Will Nutting, who runs the investment newsletter “Nutstuff”, to discuss emerging investment opportunities in 2024 and beyond. Will explains how he focuses on unloved areas like coal, uranium and cannabis that many investors overlook. He also emphasizes the importance of factoring geopolitical risks into investments and outlines opportunities that he sees in gold, Bitcoin, distressed debt, and investments in Russia. Will discusses how paying attention to geopolitics can provide an investment edge and outlines his process for gathering insights from his extensive network. Please note that the discussion is meant to provide general information and not specific investment advice.

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About this episode’s guest Will Nutting

Will is the Founder and CEO of Nutstuff, a no-nonsense, investment newsletter with 2K+ subscribers, including CEOs and CFOs of some of the world’s biggest financial institutions, founders of the most exciting startups, investors at the highest performing funds across private and public markets, and HNWIs.

Will has been writing about and investing in markets since the 1990s, focusing on U.S. and global equities, and has had the good fortune to interact with and exchange ideas with many smart investors.

What’s covered in EP219

  • Investment banking, media analysis, and providing a better perspective. (1:59)
  • Geopolitics, equity research, and market trends. (7:32)
  • Potential peace treaty between Russia and Ukraine. (13:24)
  • Geopolitical tensions, global debt, and the future of Western nations. (16:53)
  • Investment strategies and geopolitical risks. (22:51)
  • Energy policy, ESG investing, and the future of fossil fuels. (28:31)
  • Investing in various market caps, including small and mid-cap stocks. (34:01)
  • Crypto investing and market trends. (36:29)
  • Geopolitics, investing, and global markets. (42:30)
  • Investing in distressed debt and real estate. (47:29)

Takeaways

  • Will Nutting believes opportunities exist in unloved areas like coal, uranium, offshore drilling, and cannabis/marijuana stocks.
  • Geopolitical risks like those in Ukraine, the Middle East, and China/Taiwan need to be factored into investments. 
  • Distressed debt could provide opportunities if the economic situation deteriorates.
  • Will is positioning for 2024 by focusing on gold, Bitcoin, commodities producers, and select technology companies.

Links relevant to the conversation

Will Nutting’s newsletter Nutstuff:

https://www.nutstuff.co.uk/

Transcript: Exploring Investment Opportunities in 2024 and Beyond, w/ Will Nutting, Nutstuff  – EP219

N.B. This is a lightly edited version of a transcript originally created using the AI application otter.ai. It may not be 100 percent accurate, but should be pretty close. If you’d like to quote from it, please check the quoted segment in the recording.

Will Nutting  00:04

But the people who actually can open their eyes and go and look at what’s going on in the world, there’s, there’s never been a more exciting time to my mind to make money in equity markets.

Gene Tunny  00:16

Welcome to the economics explored podcast, a frank and fearless exploration of important economic issues. I’m your host gene Tunny. I’m a professional economist and former Australian Treasury official. The aim of this show is to help you better understand the big economic issues affecting all our lives. We do this by considering the theory evidence and by hearing a wide range of views. I’m delighted that you can join me for this episode, please check out the show notes for relevant information. Now on to the show. Hello, in this episode, I sit down with former investment banker will Nutting who runs the nuts stock newsletter, who shares his views and where he sees opportunities emerging in 2024. And beyond. Among other things, we talk about gold, uranium, Bitcoin, distressed debt, and even about investments in Russia. You’ll hear Will’s Frank and fearless perspectives on markets and about how paying attention to geopolitics can give investors an edge. What I really like about Will is that he’s contrarian in an intelligent way. As always, when we’re talking about investments, this is all meant to be general information only rather than specific investment or financial advice. If you have any thoughts on what will Orion have to say in this episode, or if you have any ideas about how I can improve the show, then please get in touch. You’ll find my contact details in the show notes. Right. Oh, let’s get into it. I hope you enjoy my conversation with will nothing will not end. Thanks for joining me on the programme. Absolutely. Pleasure. Great to be here. Excellent. Well, well, you’re the author of the nuts, staff newsletter and what are you doing in your newsletter? You’re surveying the global economy, are you?

Will Nutting  01:58

Well, listen, I mean, that stuff started when I worked in their world of investment banking, or well, the broking on the investment banking side. And I got sick to death of ultimately having to retranslate unintelligible conclusion plus politically correct research. And I got to a stage whereby I just thought that the what the investment banks were producing was stuff that was doing anything but giving you an investable conclusion. And it was also perfectly hedged, that no one really came out of it, as I say, with, you know, with with a clear opinion. But I think by nature, I was always reasonably opinionated. I guess from my perspective, you know, I, when I left investment banking, I left broking at the suggestion of a few clients, I set up on my own COVID kind of hit about 12 months later. So suddenly, everybody, suddenly everybody was at home, and no one was in meetings. And that stuff really took off. And I did this as a say, when I worked inside a bunch of us investment banks. And of course, he used to put me head to head with the research departments and the heads of compliance, because very often, I was saying things that I probably shouldn’t have been saying, or I was saying them in a way that maybe I shouldn’t have been saying them. But I think we’ve, I think we’ve got to a world now where if you wake up in the morning, and you watch the BBC, or CNN or Fox, or you watch any network in Australia, and you read a national newspaper, either either, sir, that if that’s your media and your news input, you’re probably never more ignorant than you’ve been in the last 20 or 30 years as to what’s really going on in the world. And so not stuff came about as as really to try and have me doing my curated sources that I built up over 30 years where I really felt that I had a line into whether it be stuff going on in China, whether it be stuff going on in Ukraine, whether it be stuff going on in the Middle East, whether it be stuff going on in markets, I felt that if I had a curated bunch of contacts, who I knew themselves was much of truth seekers as I was, we will be able to put together a network or a platform whereby when we discuss subjects, and we try to do a curated narrative of the market, what’s going on in the market, where the world is going, why things are actually even happening in the world today, which we can talk about. When you got out the other end, you’ve got something that was readable. And that kind of connected the real world and the financial world. And so if you were sitting at home, trying to run your portfolio, or you’re time poor, and you’re trying to run your business, and you’re having a quick look at your investments, when you end up sitting down with a guy that manages your money or you end up sitting down with yourself managing your own money, you actually have a tool that hits your inbox a couple of times a week that actually really points out some of the anomalies but it also does the so what on markets because you know, we can talk about all this stuff and you know, if we woke up tomorrow Morning, I found that we had a, we had a peace treaty in Ukraine. We had a ceasefire in Ukraine. I guess the key question to ask is, how does that make you think differently about portfolios positioning? What would you own? What would you sell? Probably more importantly, and how would that change your bias as to how you would look into 2024? So I get a lot of this kind of stuff, you know, and as I say, it’s not just me, I have some extraordinarily talented and interesting inputs, which is to say, I’ve built up over nearly 30 years of doing this.

Gene Tunny  05:30

Gotcha. Okay. Just a couple of questions based on that will, which investment banks have you worked for or worked with?

Will Nutting  05:42

So I was so I know, I started my life at Fleming’s, which was a UK or Scottish actually investment bank that got ended up being bought by JP Morgan, doing Japan, which was pretty, pretty soon after I left the military as a soldier. I then to be honest, didn’t find a natural gravitation towards Japan. And I did to the US. So then I ended up going to work for Cowen, which was a Boston based investment, and they got bought by sock Jen. And then I went from Cowan, to, to Bank of America, while to Montgomery, actually, which ended up being bought by Bank of America. That was a West Coast technology house. And we did a lot of West Coast, West Coast growth, sort of growth, investing. And then I went from Bank of America, Lehman. And then I was at Lehman for five and a half years, I thankfully left before they disappeared in a puff of smoke. And I ended up in two or three other investment banks. So the last one I ended up doing was, was a steeple. Which, which is a regional regional investment bank in the States. So I always had a big bias to the US. But in a lot of the global investment banks that I work for, I always realised it was a relative game. And so I would always look at, you know, whether that was the rest of the world, European, Asian, UK equivalent stock sometimes to play a similar theme. Yeah,

Gene Tunny  07:05

gotcha. You mentioned that you thought that some of the analysis coming out of investment banks or analysis in the media is not telling you the full story. And you thought you could add, you could provide a better perspective, what do you think they’re missing? Do you have any examples of where you think that analysis has been deficient? And how have you improved on it? Do you have any examples of that? Well?

Will Nutting  07:34

Well, I think there’s, I think there’s a whole bunch of different areas. The first one, I would say, is that, I think a lot of the alpha that you can make, and maybe this isn’t necessarily Alpha inside the big index positions in markets, but a lot of the pure equity alpha you can make, you can make from frankly, just being contrarian and being brave. And so an example I would have of that as we were looking at the the, the sort of the craziness in ESG and the illogicality of a lot of the s ESG. Well, three years ago, and we picked up on a big theme and coal. There were no investment banks had coal analysts anymore, in the same way that hardly any investment banks, heavy heavy cannabis or marijuana analysts anymore. And we looked at an opportunity in coal, we saw how small the market capitalizations were, and we thought these companies and these stocks are not going anywhere. All they’re doing below the radar screen is paying down debt. And they’re ludicrously cheap. They’re ludicrously unloved. And when everyone hates something, it must go up. And when everyone loves something, it must go down. So it was a simple investment metric of becoming quite well known for doing a lot of work on, on on coal stocks. So I guess, inside investment banks, there was a lack of bravery. There was a there was a cow tearing to oh, gosh, evil coal, coals bad. But the perverseness of thinking that coal is bad, but somehow lithium mining and copper mining is all done with people wrapped in cotton wool in nice fluffy places is madness. So it was the double standards of a lot of corporate policy towards which companies and which industries you can cover. So while I guess it’s the lack of bravery, and a lot of the people use the expression woke I think woke is a bit of an over simplistic way. But I think it was, as I say, it was a lot of selectivity in wanting to be seen to be doing the right thing. And I’ve always thought that, you know, the road to hell is paved with good intentions. So, that was the, that was the metric on which we started to look at some of the, you know, uncovered areas. I think just in general with equity research, you know, having a view and having an opinion, that goes against the establishment, you know, was is a very difficult thing for most people to stomach. And I obviously talked about the geopolitics and the politics quite a lot because I think it It matters as to markets today. So I got a very resolute view on Ukraine, which was behind the tragedy, there was no possible way Ukraine was was going to be was going to be Russia and a fair fight. I wrote very early, it was David and Goliath. And you know, and David had a chance against Goliath. But, you know, once he ran out of stones, you know, he was never going to be Goliath. And I think what we’ve seen, even in the last 24 hours, with with Putin has been a lightning flash visit to to, to Abu Dhabi, and now in Saudi is the ramifications of that are that, you know, the world is completely and utterly misread what has gone on in Ukraine and where that’s going to go. So I think that’s obviously something that, you know, as we’ve been very resolute on the Middle East, to be honest, I’ve, I’ve stood back from. But the somatic that I’ve had for the last two and a half years, was a world of a rise of the oppressed and the revenge of the colonised. And I guess that was my sense that we were in a three to five year secular move, where the West has got all the entitlements, and all the debt, and all the arrogance, and the emerging markets. And the global South, because of the ubiquity of a lot of us technology, have had their eyes open to the fact that they’ve been oppressed and exploited by the West for many, many years. And that is gradually coming to an end. Now that has ramifications for a dollarized world that has massive ramifications for countries in Central Africa, which, you know, most people couldn’t put up, put on a map, but look at what’s going on in Niger, who suddenly woke up, you know, Mr. Macron, in France suddenly woke up one day when Niger had a coup, and realised one, the CFA franc was going to come to an end and Niger. Secondly, he was suddenly not going to end up with any uranium for his nuclear power stations. So again, that’s how the geopolitics plays into the market. And, you know, the, the ESG new energy world. So I guess, you know, they’re just a few examples of things that I kick around and look at. But as I say, the the overall sense to me is that you’ve got a bucket of market capitalization. In seven, seven US stocks, a lot of luxury stocks in Europe, a few selective stocks in the UK. And the opposite end of the market, you’ve got lots of short classes of potentially really, really exciting areas of alpha, if you’re willing to really go and kick the tires and the equity while in the equity world. And so I want to have a keeper first in the big stocks, because I think you need to do that from the perspective of staying relevant to index fund managers. But so people who actually, you know, can open their eyes and go and look at what’s going on in the world. There’s, there’s never been a more exciting time to my mind to make money in equity markets.

Gene Tunny  13:09

Right. Okay. Okay. Very good. Now, can I ask you about, you mentioned about Ukraine. And so Putin has been in the Middle East? And I think you were saying that? I can’t remember the the words exactly. But it is there going to be a peace treaty there? Or is there going to be some sort of deal cut in between Russia and Ukraine? Is that Is that what you’re suggesting? Is that going to happen? And basically, Ukraine is going to surrender some territory?

Will Nutting  13:40

I don’t know when I don’t know what my timing. My suspicion is that the timing is much sooner than anyone thinks. I think I write that the head of the US the head of the Russian military, and head of the Ukraine military both share the same Christian name, which is Valerie. I’m not I think it’s spelt in a rational way, not in a not in a Western way. But I think what I’m what I’m being told, and what I understand is that there are ongoing conversations at the moment, and they are effectively deliberating over really three things, which is, you know, the location location of talks, the way in which elections would be would be conducted. And three, who would actually well, I guess, for really, who would be the the arbitrator of that, which I think probably it would be Modi in India, Modi’s probably trod a more neutral path on Russia, Ukraine than any of the major countries. And and then I guess it’s the the nature and relationship of Ukraine with with joining NATO, but I just say I don’t, I think what we’ve ended up doing, if you think simplistically, Nixon and Kissinger spent many, many years, ensuring that China and Russia stayed well apart so that we didn’t get sandwiched in the middle. And what Mr. Biden and his friends and Mr. Johnson and everyone else have done in their wisdom is they’ve ultimately pushed the Russian bride into the arms of the Chinese bridegroom. And when you look at the reciprocity between Russia and China, and you look, I think I heard levens and gave say this, he made a very good point, which is that Russia have everything that China don’t have in China, really, the Russians don’t have. So really, the two fits together, conceptually on paper incredibly well, apart from the fact that I don’t think the natural bias for middle class Russians, is to want to go to China any more than the natural bias from it’ll cause Chinese to stay in China, I think they want to go to the west, they want to do Western things. Exactly the same thing applies in Saudi Arabia, you know, to to to people in Saudi Arabia. So I think that, what we need to do is we need to have a weenie if anyone needs to have regime change, we need a regime change in the West. And the regime change in the West needs to realise that Russia is a is a is a collection of states and countries that have 11 of the world’s 24 time zones. This is a massive, massive landmass of hugely diverse cultures, and to wish for the destruction of Russia to wish for a maimed and angry Russian buffalo is to see massive instability in the world. And so to my mind, a Western rapprochement with with Russia, is desired. And I think the to go back to The David and Goliath analogy, I think it’s very real, to my mind, that you will see more signs of of a peace treaty between Russia and new between Russia and Ukraine, I think sooner rather than later. And I always I’ve always said, and I’m not original in saying this, as you know, as soon as the money runs out, the world will move on, or, you know, middle class England and middle class America all have flagpoles. And, you know, they just it’s like a semaphore competition. You know, it’s the Ukraine flag one day, it’s the Palestinian flag the next day, the Israeli flag, the next you know, it’s who can put flags up and down. And it’s very fickle, and it’s very fast moving. And the world will move on very quickly, tragically, to to the next complex, which by the way, might be in a might be Guyana, next quarter, Venezuela, for example.

Gene Tunny  17:30

Yeah, yeah, I’ve been, I’ve been following that. Now, do you think that the West will, or the United States and Britain will try to, you know, it’ll try to repair its relationship with Russia so that it splits? It doesn’t have Russia and China in a block against it? Is that the suggestion? Is that what your is that your best?

Will Nutting  18:02

I think it goes back to the to the point, which is that if you’re sitting in the UK, you’re you’re sitting in the US, and you have a pragmatic view about where you are at in your, you know, take the Ottoman Empire kind of equivalent analysis, right. All the Holy Roman Empire, where are you? As I say, you’ve got I mean, I looked at the I was watching the the presidential debates that the leadership debates in the US last night, I mean, and the level of rudeness and offensiveness and unpleasantness it, it just plums new debt. So, you know, we live in a society now that is so disrespectful of institutions. And there’s a reason for that. The institutions have a lot to bear for that. Secondly, again, we have massive indebtedness, huge amounts of entitlement. And also, we have all the old people. And it’s an unpopular thing to say, but, you know, can we afford to continue to support, you know, the elderly populations that we do? And the answer is probably not, but no one’s willing to have that conversation, you know, politically, because it’s certainly in the UK, UK, politics is probably the same in Australia, you know, you know, the grey vote is been the vote that politicians have been trying to bribe and try and get hold on. So, for me, it’s a it’s a case of evolve or die in western case. And I’m not saying it’s in the next 12 months. But if you look at the history of the last 20 years, and look at all the conflicts that you know, we’ve been involved in, as we’ve obviously follow the US into a lot of these conflicts and in good faith. You know, that was all great when money was free. When money when we were waging a few wars in Afghanistan and places that most Americans and most Brits couldn’t put on a map. It was all great. But you suddenly take the cost of money from costing nothing to positive real rates. And you’ve got a completely and utterly different world to play with, you know? And not only are you seeing that emerging in the world of private equity, those people that, you know, that walked on water and could do no wrong, you know, look at the look at the look at the performance numbers in that industry, if you actually really break out the numbers for those funds since inception. So, when I look at it, as I say, I just think I think the world is changing. And if I was sitting there, and talking to, as I do on occasions, talk to politicians, it’s understanding that it is a case of evolve or die in many respects.

Gene Tunny  20:37

Yeah, yeah, absolutely. Can I ask you about the Middle East? What? What are your thoughts on? What will happen there? Is there still a risk of a wider regional conflict involving Iran, involving other states in the Middle East?

Will Nutting  20:56

I don’t know that I have a greater perspective on this than anyone else. I mean, I was horrified by, you know, we’ve all seen the equivalency of the equivalency of what went on the seventh of October would have been, you know, the IRA in the UK, killing 9000 people, we can do all these analogies, and I’m not going to get taken down down a rabbit hole there. You know, I go back to the end of the Ottoman Empire in the in the 20s. I go back to Sykes Pico, when, you know, Frenchman, and an Englishman sat down with a crayon, probably with a glass of port and drew up the lines of the Middle East. But I guess when I stand back, and I take away, you know, go back to a time when these countries didn’t exist. And try and look at the true history of this. And then fast forward to where we are today. I think it’s incredibly difficult to see how a two state solution exists in the Middle East, and how we get to that stage. But again, I think what we’ve got to have is we’ve got to have leaders in the West, who have an interest in not accelerating and not exacerbating these conflicts. And I think we need to try and find a way of of dealing with this, you know, because the optics of the world looks at what’s going on in the Middle East. And as shocked as they are by what happened on the seventh of October. I think they’re also looking and saying maybe there is a an unacceptable civilian civilian casualty rate to the operations that are going on at the moment. So as I say, I mean, your guess is as good as mine, when it comes to Iran. I think I think the Iranian leader is I think he’s visited increasing in Moscow today. I mean, Iran seem to be, you know, seem to be very quietly, obviously playing a, you know, a very, very strong game here, you know. But as I say, I don’t want to even think about escalation at the moment. And I’m hoping that, you know, I hope that cooler heads can prevail.

Gene Tunny  22:57

Okay, we’ll take a short break here for a word from our sponsor.

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Gene Tunny  23:32

Now back to the show. So I guess what I’m interested in well, is to what extent are you factoring in these geopolitical risks going forward, such as you know, what’s happening in Ukraine, although it sounds like that sort of, that may not be a big factor in the future, given that there could be some sort of a deal? What could happen in the Middle East? And also in China, Taiwan? Is that is that a risk? To what extent are you factoring these potential? What would you call them zones of conflict or flash points into your investment recommendations?

Will Nutting  24:19

So I run the cyber sort of this little farm, this little portfolio that I publish every Monday and it’s, it’s, it’s got a few million dollars in it, and it’s, it’s a small amount of people’s money, it’s not open to external investors, and I don’t want to be a fund manager. But what I do want to do is to see that people see that I eat my own cooking, and I reflect, you know, I reflect my my thoughts and my ideas in six or seven key Cymatics we have a macro overlay thematics we use a bunch of ETFs to ultimately just reflect where we think the interesting parts of the world are. And then obviously, we have six kind of key Cymatics like global digital infrastructure and energy But infrastructure and stuff like that. So so it’s a fairly simple logical portfolio. As I said, factoring these thematics in Yes, I do. But But conversely, we sold out of most of our US defence stocks seven or eight months ago. By way of example, you know, we still have a some exposure to, to fertiliser, so, you know, feed the world. But on the whole, you know, I don’t, you know, I’m very, I’m very selective on, you know, trying to play the kind of war in conflict trade inside equities, because I think the market gets, you know, the market gets pretty savvy with it. We still own big systems in the UK, we’ve owned, we own some dividends, Ryan Mattel in Europe. But I think, you know, if you looked at the defence stocks as an example of what you are what you asked me, I think what we’re discovering now, as even the nature of warfare is changing. And, you know, though, these defence platforms are vital and hugely important. And whether it be aircraft carriers, F 20, twos, F 30, fives, multibillion dollar incredible aircraft, you know, also low level, you know, almost analogue warfare, when it comes down to drones, etc, you know, is something that the world is waking up to, you know, I’ve got an, you know, I’ve got an aircraft carrier, and you’ve got 50,000, you know, I’ll raise you your aircraft carrier to 50,000 drones. Now, you know, I’m sure that a state of the art aircraft carrier has the technology to repel drones. But I suspect if there’s a really concerted drone strike on a on a carrier group, you could probably inflict some, some fairly cataclysmic losses. So to me things like the thick of things like the the defence sector is much more important than, Oh, gosh, we live in and we live in a world, you know, let’s just blindly go and own defence stocks, oh, gosh, we live in a high conflict world, let’s blatantly just go no, no oil stocks, you know, I prefer the capital spending infrastructure, infrastructure cycle type names, you know. So when it comes to energy, I like infrastructure, I like uranium has been a still a huge and has been a big focus of mine for the last three years. I like offshore drilling. I like the lateral businesses to offshore drilling. Where you’ve also got, you know, huge cash generation and debt being paid down and such. So we’re pretty selective actually, about how we, how we play those thematics inside portfolio. The portfolio? Yeah.

Gene Tunny  27:39

Fair enough. Can I ask you about uranium? So are you do you think we will, there’ll be a resurgence in demand or a resurgence of investment in nuclear power? Is that what you’re projecting?

Will Nutting  27:55

Uranium is? I hate you know, I hate to say things are that simple, but to my mind, uranium is the is the is that it’s, it’s a simpler supply demand story, as I’ve seen, in my 30 years of doing this, you know, you’ve got, you know, 150 100 60 million pounds of production, you know, you’ve got children terminan of demand, if you if you use an analogy of oil with those numbers, it will be the entire focus of the world on the deficit in on the deficit in oil. You know, I mean, I think it’s 25% of US electricity production comes from from from from nuclear. And also, it’s not just a case of digging uranium out of the ground, putting on a truck, driving it to a power station, and loading it into a furnace, you know, you’ve got to actually process the uranium, you’ve got to produce the fuel rods, there’s a huge bottleneck. So there’s been a complete lack of capital spending in the uranium space, because there’s been a complete lack of capital spending in the energy bridge. And I guess I want to divert to this and just say that, when you look at energy policy and energy spending, you know, I think if we were sitting down with 20 year olds or our children and explaining the world we want to get to, in terms of energy, the other side of the chasm. I think we all kind of know what that looks like with wind, wave, solar, etc. But we have to supply and we have to, we have to provide baseload power, and baseload power. When you think about the energy bridge from the Old World to the New World, is, unfortunately, a lot of fossil fuels. And it’s going to be a lot of fossil fuels for the foreseeable future, which is why met coal is still a hugely exciting space. But when it comes back to Uranium, again, uranium is an area where it is the lowest cost the lowest cost electricity apart from hydro and utilities, have completely and utterly under understood went on shoring up their supplies, and then load on that the unknown quantity of small modular reactors coming into the market. I just think you’ve got a tremendous call option. The only thing that surprised me about uranium is one, how tiny the market capitalization is. So for most index players, it’s kind of irrelevant. Don’t talk to me about uranium. I mean, I can’t even I can’t even think about it. It’s not It’s nowhere in my index benchmark, apart from Cameco, that’s about the only stock that I think has any kind of relevance to people. But I think for anyone who’s smart, and actually tries to look at where the world’s going, I’m surprised that uranium isn’t $150 upon.

Gene Tunny  30:45

Right, gotcha. Okay. Okay. And you mentioned offshore drilling. So this is consistent with your, your expectation that we’re still going to be relying on fossil fuels for several decades into the future. So I suppose that yeah, that makes sense. It is, it is. And I,

Will Nutting  31:08

when I try it, when I try to think about energy transition, and energy position and energy policy, it kind of takes me back to school prize giving. And it makes me think, you looked at me strangely, and I know

Gene Tunny  31:23

that I was just thinking, I mean, it’s a very, it’s a very British thing, isn’t it? The school, the school prizes I was thinking of? There’s a great Jeeves and Wooster story with the prizes, but we won’t divert on to that. But go ahead, go ahead.

Will Nutting  31:38

So that the words think about it is that it’s about the ESG Industry and Energy Policy, which is that, yes, the industry and the whole environmental policy, what it’s done is it’s continued to reward. The, you know, the nerdy kid at school with the pedal back pedal that crosses, he was super bright, who always won the science prize, okay, from day one, continually given the science prize. To me, that’s the green energy company, they were they started good, they stayed good. And they got even better at being good. The problem is that the most exciting and most interesting price to reward at school price giving was a really badly behaved hit the big kid who had a real presence at school, who was the badly behaved, disruptive guy who was running around making a mess everywhere, causing damage, doing bad things to other kids who suddenly became a better behaved kid. And you can then give them the price of being better behaved. So when I look at energy, and that’s the brown energy companies, that’s the occidental is that the Exxon Mobil? That’s the BPS? That’s the Australian equivalents. It’s, you know, whoever it is. And so I think, if only governments and if only investors and investment mandates could take a look at these companies and say, right, you know, what, we need to start rewarding the businesses here, that kind of do a better job of evolving, not only is it going to be a good thing to attract capital back into these companies, who can continue to invest in the energy bridge, as I, as I, as I call it, you know, but also, I think it’s, it’s just going to send the right message to the industry. So again, I I’m not, I’m not a climate denier, I’m not an ESG dislike or hater, I’m just a pragmatist. And so I think that the second wave of ESG, whatever, however it looks, that will probably evolve in the next, you know, one to five years, I think it’s going to be much more joined up thinking much more honest, and much more realistic. And so, as I say, I think you know, the cop boondoggles of the last few years, you know, the latest one we had last week, I think just I think we’ve seen Peak Peak nonsense, and I think, peaking ESG and as peak climate nonsense, dissipates, I think some really interesting investment opportunities will come out the other side of it.

Gene Tunny  33:59

Okay, okay. Very good. I liked how you described the you’re talking about the shot glasses before you wanted to have some shot glasses? What’s in your shot glasses at the moment? Well, can you give us some idea of what those those are they? Are they speculative investments, how would you describe them? Well, I

Will Nutting  34:25

think so. I guess just to paint a scenario for this. The I don’t know what the data is, but probably over 90% of equity. Investing is passive. So let them take it that it’s passive funds, it’s machines. It’s it’s quants, it’s everything else. So what’s left over at the end of the day, is either you as a retail investor or as a you know, as an active investor scrabbling around saying, Have I got an edge on Microsoft have I got an edge on? Can I come over? Do I have an edge on Palantir eran AMD versus owning and video to get my exposure to artificial intelligence. Am I the smart? Am I smart enough to have worked out that IBM as a forgotten as a forgotten cap, a technology mega cap might actually have technology, I might actually be really, really relevant to AI, I could the AI Halo suddenly shine above AB IBM, which is what you’re seeing happening at the moment, for example. Now, I talked about some of this stuff, and I write about it. And I’m hugely focused on it because it’s hugely relevant for alpha and for performance. So I view those as the kind of buckets or those the buckets of market capitalization. What’s really interesting is in small cap and mid cap world up until about three weeks ago, it was literally like all the pint mugs in the world and disappeared, you know, and it was either as I say, a bucket or as a shot class. And the shot glass is all the all the tiny stuff. So a lot of it as I say it’s uranium stocks, its offshore oil stocks. It’s, you know, the old gold stock, its coal, its special situation, things that we have an healthcare like, really interesting company called cardio that deals with the some of the aftermath of COVID vaccines with pericarditis and myocarditis. It’s a it’s a gold company that has a hidden uranium company inside it that we look at and focus on a lot. I’ve said coal already. It’s tankers, some tanker stocks, you know, if you look at what’s going on in Panama, and look at what’s going on was in potentially in the Suez Canal, you’re beginning to see new tankers are not being built. You’re now actually seeing some tankers having to go round the whole south coast of America without going through the Panama Canal. Think about what that does to day rates on tankers, etc. It’s Kryptos. I have a positive, a cynical, I 55 years old, right? So I’m kind of a middle aged, middle aged white guy, with a with a natural cynicism towards tattoos, ponytails and people talking to me about crypto. But I’ve absolutely right that we absolutely own it and invest in it. And and I think that some really interesting, fascinating trends. And the final thing I can say to you, is we also cannabis and marijuana stocks, which remind me of kind of coal in 2020. We have we have some positions there as well. Yeah,

Gene Tunny  37:25

yeah. Very good. With the crypto. You mentioned that there are some trends that you’re you’re excited about, what are those with crypto?

Will Nutting  37:37

Well, I think to be to be positive about to be really positive about crypto, and to ripoff, the, the the cynicism that you see out there of it doesn’t really solve any problem. It’s, you know, it’s it’s the currency of criminals and perverts and, and, you know, weirdos, I think you have to get your head out of the developed West and go into emerging markets and go to the spec is done Korea, Stan, you know, and actually see how people use crypto see how people are entirely comfortable with having crypto wallets, see how people use crypto as as accurate as a security for loans in the same way that, you know, crowd funding has worked in the West. And so as I say, I think when I look at the risk reward on crypto when I look at Kryptos, entire market cap still being about 1/10 out of gold. And I look at the usability of crypto and how I see crypto developing that usability. And I think I’m right saying there’s 22 about 22,600 Different Kryptos but 53 or 54% of Kryptos market cap is basically and effectively Bitcoin and Aetherium you know, so to me, I think, you know, if you don’t own Bitcoin, or you don’t own Aetherium, or synthetics or any kind of defy plays, and you’re sitting in front of grown up investors, I think you better have a really, really good reason why you don’t you better own lots of gold as an alternative. And I’d suggest that if you actually get on a plane and go and travel to the global South, the parts of the world that are growing really fast, with dynamic young populations, without old people without entitlement, and with no debt. You’ll come back feeling a whole bunch more about crypto than you would if you’re sitting in your office in Mayfair or Washington.

Gene Tunny  39:42

Yeah, yeah. Okay. Okay. Now, what’s your process for, for getting these insights? So you mentioned you’ve got a you’ve got an extensive network, have you got a team working for you?

Will Nutting  39:55

So we have I mean, we, in terms of kind of, you know, full time employees as basically as effectively, we’re pretty much a team of two in terms of actually running the business on a day to day basis. But I have about five people who some are all clients of mine, some of the people I’ve known for many years, who, on the whole, we’re all super successful, overtired. And all living in interesting parts of the world, and all doing really interesting things. But also, they massively wanted to keep their head, their head in the game in terms of markets, and macro and geopolitics, something else. And so what happens is that, you know, a little bit like having a research department, you know, if I want to, if I want to look at global video games, or I want to look at Coal, I want to look at tankers. I have my own go to sources where I would go to, you know, we’re not writing, probably writing a five page report. To my mind, what I’m trying to do, and that stuff is to make people question make, make, make people think, on occasions, make people laugh, and try and make or save your money. And so these sources, and these, these people that kind of work with us, our partners, if you like, are just incredibly useful as one as kind of sounding boards, but also as amazing sources of perspective and information. And, you know, they are on the whole, you know, in some respects, just trying to do what I’m trying to do, which is to home, you know that that truth seekers they are. And they’re, they’re realists and pragmatists in terms of how they look at the world. So we have, you know, regular conference calls, we have regular brainstorming sessions every week. And so I have a really good, experienced team that I kind of a second check on me. And on occasions, you know, we’ll sit on a call and I’ll go on, am I completely off the wall on this on? Am I am I? Am I mad thinking, thinking about this in this way? You know, how? And then the other question, I guess I ask is, how consensus? Am I is everyone else talking about this? Because if everyone else is talking about something, or everyone else is focused on something, you know, I don’t want to be the last guy at the party drinking the mind sweeping the drinks, you know, you know, I want to be the kind of first guy at the party and I don’t really mind if, you know, I’ve got to make small talk with, you know, with the granny, you know, until the fun people turn up. Yeah.

Gene Tunny  42:18

Okay. And so who’s your newsletter pitch that will? So I mean, you mentioned like, you’ve got high net worth individuals. Like, who would who’s going to benefit from this?

Will Nutting  42:33

I think it’s, you know, it’s pitched at it? Well, when you look at the content of it, it’s got a bit of everything for everybody, because it’s got some thought provoking stuff on the geopolitics side, it’s got some real world stuff that, you know, I just pick up from people sending stuff to me, and, you know, I scrape batter, you know, meet other media stuff and such, like, you know, but on the whole, if you’re time poor, if you’re intellectually curious, if you have to look at markets, or you have to look, or you have an interest in understanding how the real world meets the financial world, and how that looks, it’s really pitched to anyone in that environment. So, you know, we have anyone from one of the most respected, macro hedge fund managers in the world, who uses it as a, as a real world check. You know, if you, if you sit inside a big New York hedge fund, for example, you know, 90% of your employees probably going to chauffeur driven car to work, they get a chauffeur driven car home, you know, they, half of them were a lot of them fly privately, you know, they have restaurant quality food delivered to their desk. And, you know, it’s such like, most of them don’t even ever look out the window, and actually go and look at what’s going on in the world, you know? And so we’re kind of a reality check. We’re a real world reality check as to look at this. Have you thought about that? And as I say, Well, anyone who receives that stuff really, as somebody who’s who’s intellectually curious, and all we’re trying to do, I think, is to make people feel and look a little bit smarter about a whole bunch of subjects. And the process. What I love about it is there’s a huge reciprocity, which is that peep, I get a normal amount of feedback from people. And so if I’m really, if I’m really taking an aggressive stance on something political or geopolitical or something about the market, you know, it’s very interesting to me to know how much pushback I get and who gives me that pushback. But as I say, it’s a hugely broad church from some of the most respected entrepreneurs and investors in the world family offices, but also I have a lot of people’s kids, you know, who’ve left university who’ve been given their first, you know, 20 or 20 or 30 grand, they’ve just started an equity portfolio. And they’re trying to work out, you know, they’re understanding the power of compounding mathematics, and they’re trying to work out what they should own and what they shouldn’t own.

Gene Tunny  45:02

Okay, so it sounds like it is not necessarily out of the out of reach for people who aren’t hedge fund managers, then I’ll put a link in the show notes to it so people can check out the details. Gene, our

Will Nutting  45:19

system is, you know, we give people a month free or whatever it is. And, you know, as I say, I mean, it’s 85 pounds a month is a meaningful, it’s a meaningful investment for a new for, for a letter. But it’s not a newsletter. It’s a facts, ideas and conclusions letter. And so it really does drill down to and give you investable conclusions. And that’s one of the reasons why I think, you know, we charge what we charge is because if you make frankly, one decent investment decision that it pays for itself, you know, hand over fist.

Gene Tunny  45:51

Gotcha. Okay, as global focus, so you’d have a focus on East Asia and Australia. global budget of global focus.

Will Nutting  45:59

Absolutely. And one of the reasons I travel as much as I do, is because I go to, I mean, I can’t tell you how many countries I’ve been to this year. But you know, Namibia and Africa, South Africa, Mozambique. I’ve been all over the stands as Becca Stein, Craig iStan, I’ve been to Panama, I’ve been to Colombia, just to name a few. And when I go there, I don’t just go there to lie on a beach. I go there, and I meet people who run, you know, I’ve wandered around the office base port, the guy who, who, who runs the port in Valencia, Spain, Namibia, understanding what’s going on with oil discovery and infrastructure in the energy and oil business in southwestern Africa. You know, I went and met the guys who run all the all the power transmission business in Namibia as well. And understanding that relationship with what’s going on with South Africa and their power problems in South Africa. So we really do go and meet and try and understand what’s going on in places. And then I’m just looking for those nuggets of interesting stuff to explain to other people why and how those things are happening, but also looking for investment opportunities.

Gene Tunny  47:10

Okay, okay. Very good. Final question. Well, 2020 24, what are you expecting? What do you think? Do you have any ideas on what the what big developments there will be? What are you? How are you positioning yourself for 2024?

Will Nutting  47:28

So I think 2024 if I’m, if I’m, if I’m right, I think there’s a there’s a slim chance that we get an acceleration in in a past acceleration in inflation. But on the whole I, I’m hoping I’m hoping and thinking that the current escalation that we’ve seen in kind of geopolitics comes down. I don’t see China, escalating with Taiwan, I think quite the opposite. So I see some rapprochement of some of the geopolitics. But I also see a big drive to nationalisation. So I think, you know, countries are increasingly going to be looking after themselves, you know, there’s going to be an anti Davos psychology to most to most countries, you know, I think we’re going to be going through this huge election cycles. So I think that’s huge election cycles is going to feed that I think it’s going to feed economic nationalism. You know, when it comes to, you know, I think gold will go higher, I think Bitcoin will go higher. I think Russia will potentially be a really fascinating investment. I think coal alongside uranium will still be great investments, I think oil arguably will still be a very good investment as well. So on the whole I’m still focused on kind of the bottom end of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs pyramid and less focused on the top you know, not saying okay, not saying that we are going to have some incredibly good opportunities and technology and I’m absolutely not the guy tried to write off artificial intelligence. But I do worry that the seven big technology companies in the world it for entitled indebted West that needs to cut debt I do worry that they are such serial underpay as of tax that the potential opportunity for for tax rates to have to go up materially inside these big technology companies. I think to me is a big concern.

Gene Tunny  49:35

Yeah, gotcha. Okay. Okay. Right. Oh, we will not own anything else before we wrap up. This has been terrific. I love your insights into being contrarian how you can benefit from it. I mean, not I mean being contrarian in an intelligent way. I think often there’s a lot of you know, there is contrarian ism and as may not be helpful, but I think you can In contrary and in an intelligent way, and I think you’ve demonstrated that with some very good examples. Any other points before we wrap up?

Will Nutting  50:09

No, I think if I was sitting talking to young people in school, and I didn’t want to talk and kind of financial language, I’d say, I think the kind of the, the Anglo Saxon world needs to get back to its its culture, and its balance, and its realism. And its focus. And I think we need to focus on getting back to our traditional strengths. And I think what’s interesting is, that’s what Russia and China are doing. And I think that when we stand back, and we look at how we’re going to navigate this next very difficult period, you know, of multiculturalism, and everyone having a phone, everyone having an opinion, everyone’s seeing what’s going on in the world unfolding on a daily basis on a screen, you know, I think we’re gonna have to go back to basics, and I think it’s going back to basics in society. And when it comes to investing, it’s going back to basics and investing, which is, you know, free cash flow, you know, you know, low leverage, and me as a shareholder, and an equity holder, getting returns. And if I’m looking at the toxic areas of the market, it’s probably going to be a world where where, you know, distressed debt is going to be a fascinating opportunity. And as well as I think, you know, global macro, it’s not going to be private equity. And it’s probably given its and it’s probably not going to be bonds. But I mean, I’ll let the bond I’ll let that I’ll let the bond guys pontificate on that.

Gene Tunny  51:38

Gotcha. Just before we go, What do you mean, what were you driving out exactly with distressed debt? There? was so I mean, I think what do you have in mind

Will Nutting  51:47

that if I started today, if I, if I started today, I listened to a podcast, um, yesterday with the head of Blackstone’s real estate business, and a lot of the fat not understanding really any of the language that she uses. She sounded to me like, you know, she’d been schooled in the same school that the principles of, of Harvard and Penn University have been schooled in, which is seen in all the news worlds, and I was 20. For us. You know, I, I think that the, the opportunities that have been unlocked in the next two years, as retail investors are kind of locked in the church and, and set fire to, as they have opportunities to go and buy the retail charges of the these big private equity firms offer distressed offerings. I think that if you’re sitting there with a big pile of cash, the opportunity to go and buy, you know, cheap UK assets. But the same way, I think the opportunity to go and buy exposure to very cheap real estate assets is going to be huge. The question for me is, do you want to own the equity? Or do you want to own the debt, and I suspect being as high up the capital structure as possible is where you want to be. And he probably needs it, and you probably want to get paid to wait. So I’m going to imagine that I think the debt side is more interesting than the equity side. Okay,

Gene Tunny  53:12

okay. Gotcha. Right. Oh, well, not. This has been fascinating. I really appreciate your insights. I will put a link in the show notes to not stuff and yeah, I encourage. If you’re listening in the audience, and you like what we’ll have to say, then yeah, definitely check that out. I think it’s, it sounds like you got a great process. There will end. Yeah, I really enjoyed your insight. So thanks so much again, for your time. Obviously,

Will Nutting  53:42

we can sign you know, we can we can sign people up for it. We give people a month or a couple of months for free. And you know, that we can work on that basis. But listen, thanks so much. Really, really enjoyed it.

Gene Tunny  53:53

Excellent. Thanks so much. Well, alright.

Will Nutting  53:55

Thanks a lot.

Gene Tunny  53:58

rato thanks for listening to this episode of economics explored. If you have any questions, comments or suggestions, please get in touch. I’d love to hear from you. You can send me an email via contact at economics explore.com Or a voicemail via SpeakPipe. You can find the link in the show notes. If you’ve enjoyed the show, I’d be grateful if you could tell anyone you think would be interested about it. Word of mouth is one of the main ways that people learn about the show. Finally, if your podcasting app lets you then please write a review and leave a rating. Thanks for listening. I hope you can join me again next week.

54:45

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Credits

Thanks to Obsidian Productions for mixing the episode and to the show’s sponsor, Gene’s consultancy business www.adepteconomics.com.au. Full transcripts are available a few days after the episode is first published at www.economicsexplored.com.

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Categories
Podcast episode

What are Goldbacks and who’s buying them – e.g. preppers, libertarians, collectors?  w/ Goldback Founder Jeremy Cordon – EP183

The Goldback is a local commodity currency operating in several US states, including Nevada and Utah. The Goldback is described as “the world’s first physical, interchangeable, gold money that is designed to accommodate even small transactions”. Each Goldback is embedded with 1/1,000th of a Troy Oz of 24 karat gold. Show host Gene Tunny is joined in this episode by the Founder and CEO of the Goldback company, Jeremy Cordon. According to Jeremy, “Gold is money.  Everything else is credit.” Among other things, Gene asks Jeremy who’s buying Goldbacks and how widely are they being used? 

Please get in touch with any questions, comments and suggestions by emailing us at contact@economicsexplored.com or sending a voice message via https://www.speakpipe.com/economicsexplored

You can listen to the episode via the embedded player below or via podcasting apps including Google PodcastsApple PodcastsSpotify, and Stitcher.

What’s covered in EP183

  • What is a Goldback? [1:36]
  • The USD value of a Goldback relative to the value of Gold in it [5:20]
  • How can you create your own local currency in the US? Is it legal? [6:44]
  • What are the different types of gold buyers? Why Goldbacks are popular with preppers [11:30]
  • What’s the acceptance of Goldbacks by local businesses? [14:12]
  • Why are Goldbacks better than the old gold standard? [20:56]

Links relevant to the conversation

Goldbacks website:

https://www.goldback.com/

Jeremy’s bio:

https://www.goldback.com/meet-the-team

Birch Gold’s Goldbacks site

Related previous podcast episode:

Why fiat money means higher inflation & why a radical Reserve Bank review is needed w/ Darren Brady Nelson – EP179

Transcript:
What are Goldbacks and who’s buying them – e.g. preppers, libertarians, collectors?  w/ Goldback Founder Jeremy Cordon – EP183

N.B. This is a lightly edited version of a transcript originally created using the AI application otter.ai. It may not be 100 percent accurate, but should be pretty close. If you’d like to quote from it, please check the quoted segment in the recording.

Gene Tunny  00:06

Welcome to the Economics Explored podcast, a frank and fearless exploration of important economic issues. I’m your host Gene Tunny. I’m a professional economist and former Australian Treasury official. The aim of this show is to help you better understand the big economic issues affecting all our lives. We do this by considering the theory evidence and by hearing a wide range of views. I’m delighted that you can join me for this episode, please check out the show notes for relevant information. Now on to the show. Hello, thanks for tuning into the show. This is Episode 181 on goldbacks. A local commodity currency operating in several US states including Nevada and Utah. The gold back is described as the world’s first physical interchangeable gold money that is designed to accommodate even small transactions. Each goldback is embedded with 1/1000 of a troy ounce of 24 karat gold. At the end of March 2023, they could be exchanged for a bit over four US dollars. I’m delighted to say that I’m joined this episode by the founder and president of the gold back company, Jeremy Cordon. According to Jeremy, gold is money, everything else is credit. Okay, let’s get into the episode. I hope you enjoy my conversation with Jeremy. Jeremy Corbyn, president of gold back, welcome to the programme. Thanks

Jeremy Cordon  01:36

for having me.

Gene Tunny  01:37

It’s a pleasure, Jeremy, I’m keen to chat with you about gold backs. One of the issues we cover on this show is the fiat money and the issues associated with that. And I did a show a few weeks back on fee it versus commodity standards for money. And I mean, what’s fascinating is that you’ve introduced your own commodity money, it appears with gold back, could you tell me a bit about gold back, please?

Jeremy Cordon  02:04

Sure. Well, just like you said, it is a commodity money. And it might be one of the most successful commodity money’s out there right now. You know, we produced maybe $50 million worth of gold backs that are circulating. And that was true up until the end of 2022. You know, last month, I want to say that we’ve sold between six and $7 million worth of gold backs. So we’re seeing this huge amount of interest and growth. And people that are looking for kind of these inflation proof commodity monies. Yeah, if you haven’t seen one a gold back, it looks about the shape and size of $1 Bill, there’s gold encased in it, it kind of gives it like a like a Willy Wonka ticket look. And they go down from 1000th ounce of gold. So you know, it’s like a $4 Gold product, and they go all the way up to a 50, which has 50 times the amount of gold, it’s a 20th of an ounce. And those are worth about $200 a piece. So people carry these around like bills spend is just like cash, but the gold is in them. And that’s that’s what gives them you know, a lot of their value there.

Gene Tunny  03:12

So in terms of what they’re worth, or what that exchange for in US dollars, is it broadly equivalent with the value of the gold within the notes? Within the goldbacks?

Jeremy Cordon  03:25

Yeah, I’d say that’s about that’s about half the value. You know, because if you melted them down, you know, if you had a giant pile of gold backs, you melted the whole thing down, you got to realise that we’re splitting an ounce of gold into 1000 pieces. And that cost money, right? If you destroy all that, you know, craftsmanship and labour and effort to do that effectively, you know, you’re only going to recover about, you know, half of that value and melt, which is still really good. It used to be far more expensive to break gold down at that level. The other half of the value is just the utility value of having a money that works well and maintains its value, which you know, for fiat currencies, 100% of the value is utility value.

Gene Tunny  04:06

Yeah, yeah. And so where are these being used in exchange.

Jeremy Cordon  04:11

Now when we launched goldbacks, it was about four years ago is 2019. And we started in Utah. Utah’s a very special law that recognises gold and silver as legal tender. And, you know, we figured we couldn’t find a more hospitable, legal environment anywhere in the Western world. Right. So we started in Utah, and I was thinking that the Utah gold back would be a it would be a Utah specific project, and that we probably wouldn’t do any more gold back projects anywhere else. And what we found really quickly is that 90% of goldbacks for Utah were selling outside of the state of Utah. And then I started getting stories, you know, these kind of anecdotal stories not just from all over the US but all over the world, that people were bartering and trading with gold backs for things because go figure the value of a gold back. Is it just because it says Utah, It’s, you know, it’s because the fixed amount of gold. It’s a known quantity. It’s a known value and it’s very usable and bearable, anywhere in the world because gold has value everywhere in the world.

Gene Tunny  05:20

Yeah, exactly. I suppose I guess one thing I’m most interested in is that the value of the gold is about half of the value of the note you were saying so. And that’s how you’ve made like all the goldback company makes the money because you’re selling these notes for more than the cost of production, which makes sense. I mean, obviously, you’ve got to make money out of it. Yeah. So that makes sense.

Jeremy Cordon  05:46

We don’t make half. It’s not like, you know, I mean, the profit margin isn’t as rich as you think.

Gene Tunny  05:51

Yeah, I wasn’t suggesting that. But yeah.

Jeremy Cordon  05:53

Some people think that’s the case like that the one denomination, which is the 1,000th of an ounce, that’s actually manufactured in the loss. It costs more than we can even sell it for to make.

Gene Tunny  06:04

Right, right. Okay. So, Utah, it’s got a special law, and I saw that there are other there are other states where they’re being used. Is that right? Is it New Hampshire, that I read that correct?

Jeremy Cordon  06:16

Yeah, we got New Hampshire and Nevada. Wyoming just came out. We got South Dakota coming out this year.

Gene Tunny  06:23

And the year of relying on specific state laws, because I remember there’s an episode of Riverdale, that Netflix show where Veronica Lodge tries to create her own Riverdale currency. I don’t know if you’ve seen that episode at all. And her father who’s the crime lord of Riverdale, Hiram Lodgy, he has it shut down by the US Treasury, he says, And he said, You can’t do this. You can’t create your own local currency. But you’ve managed to create a local currency here. How can you do that? If the US dollar is legal tender in the US? What does the Treasury say about this?

Jeremy Cordon  06:56

You know, you’re right. There’s federal law that prohibits you from making your own currency in the United States, unless otherwise authorised by state law. So if you don’t have a state law to support your currency project, then you can’t do it. It’s illegal. So you know, Utah was a very obvious first choice for us. We went in there and we said, Okay, we got a state law recognising gold and silver as legal tender, this is gold. So we’re under this umbrella of state law. So you know, because otherwise, if this is a federal project, it’d be illegal. And sure enough, you know, we support a huge network of businesses in the states that you mentioned, that advertise themselves as preferring to take gold back. So these do function and circulate as local currencies within the states. There’s businesses outside of these states that also do it. We don’t include them as part of any of our either they’re not like a supportive business. You know, people happen to barter with these things outside of the states, but it’s not, you know, that’s more because it’s a commodity money or a novelty, or, you know, they’re trying it out, you know, most of the economic activity per capita is happening inside the states, right, where you’ll see 10 times as much activity in Utah, per capita than than Colorado, you know, because Utah has its own series. So now, as far as the state laws, Utah, it’s kind of obvious, you know, it’s the legal tender act for Gold and silver. But when we went to New Hampshire or Nevada, you have to start to question that. So who doesn’t have to have a special law? You know, or does Nevada have a special law. So we actually took a really unique legal approach with the gold back. Now, if you’ve ever used and I’m going to an American law here, not federal but state level, if you’ve ever used a coupon or a gift card, if Walmart makes his own gift cards, you know, they can’t make their own local currency either. Right. If you make a coupon, you can be accused of making a local currency. The law that businesses use when they make you know, these kinds of you know, products is called the Uniform Commercial Code. The Uniform Commercial Code gives you you know, you have to put a cash value on the note or the unit and then it can have a separate value. And every state adopted that law. So gold backs we also plug into that law. And the way it works for us is the US Mint. I think Australia does this as well. They mint a one ounce gold coin, and it stamped with a $50 face value. Right? So we say okay, 1000 gold backs contain one ounce of gold will allow you to redeem 1000 Gold backs for a $50 one ounce gold coin it’s a promise that we can always keep you know, there’s never a question of can I can recover the gold because you can always trade it for another form of gold. You know, and we’ve got 10s of millions of dollars with a gold coins that are part of a contract where you know, if just about every gold back came in today, we could turn them all into gold coins. So at that point, the gold back becomes assumes a coupon for a gold coin that’s made out of gold.

Gene Tunny  10:05

Yeah.

Jeremy Cordon  10:06

Because the gold coin is federal us minted legal tender. You know, it falls neatly under the Uniform Commercial Code, which allows it to circulate and be used as money in any state in the country.

Gene Tunny  10:21

Right, so do you have a background in the law Jeremy has had this sounds like you have to have some legal knowledge to be able to figure this all out and get it up and running.

Jeremy Cordon  10:32

I was a paralegal but my main partner in gold back drafted the Utah legal tender act in 2011. He’s a little older, he’s got more grey hair, you know, he’s in his 60s. And, you know, he ended up being a very important partner to have in gold back. Because, you know, to your point, you’re right, I mean, you know, if you make something like this, you need to have all of your ducks in a row legally, because I didn’t I didn’t do this to you know, get in trouble or go to jail. We wanted to do this 100% right.

Gene Tunny  10:59

Yeah, yeah, absolutely. And who’s buying the gold back? So who’s using it? Is this because you mentioned this 50 million and, okay, I mean, that’s a good start. I mean, the US money supply is, what is it? 30 trillion or something?

Jeremy Cordon  11:14

For sure, yeah, no, it’s it’s a drop in the bucket. Yeah, it’s, it’s a it’s a mosquito compared to a blue whale, right? I mean, it’s not, it’s not very big.

Gene Tunny  11:23

Yeah, I’m not meaning to diss it. I’ll just say it’s at the early stages. So who are the early adopters of it? At the moment? What are their characteristics? Are they libertarians?

Jeremy Cordon  11:33

Yeah. Some of them, you know, I have a few different groups, you know, there’s not one single type. But you know, I mean, you have your true believers, right? You know, they look at Gold backs, they say, my goodness, you fixed money. And this is amazing. And I want to be part of it. And I want to have these, and I want to have in my wallet. And I want to try to spend them, I want to show everybody, but I’d say that that group is a minority of people that own gold backs, you also have people that are, you know, professionals. You know, they’re very, you know, average people and they look at Gold backs, they say, Hey, this is so cool, these are so pretty, the artwork is so incredible, I’d love to just own a set, and they’ll you know, they’ll drop, you know, 400 bucks, and they’ll buy a set of gold backs. And we’ll frame it and stick it on their wall. And they’ll show people because they’re the really gorgeous to look at. And it’s novel, you know, so they’ll go out and they’ll buy a set. And what happens with that second group is, you know, something will happen, like this banking crisis. And they’ll remember, Oh, hey, you know, like, maybe I should have some more of those gold backs, you know, maybe just in case or something, you know, and, you know, we’ll get conversions there or, you know, just stays as a novelty thing. I also get preppers that are, you know, they want to be prepared. And it’s like, okay, you’ve got, you know, your your toilet paper and your, your EMP proof, whatever, and your food storage. And, you know, pretty soon you run out of space for your food storage, you think, Okay, well, you know, all your dollar bills in the event of a hyperinflationary event aren’t worth much. Do you really think you’re going to be bartering with your one ounce gold coins? And can you imagine trying to banter with a one ounce gold coin? I mean, you mean counterfeits, we get off China. You know, it’s like, if you found someone that liked gold and had something worth 2000 bucks, you’d have to convince them it was a real gold coin. You know, so a lot of these folks, a lot of these kind of more preparedness minded individuals, they’re taking gold that they had stashed away for a kind of a just in case scenario. And they’re turning them into piles of gold backs, we’re starting to see more six figure and seven figure purchases of gold backs, as people buy larger orders and get more comfortable with it. So we have that group too. And then the final group is just people that, you know, they’re small buyers, they’re young people, and you know, they just want to buy a few they want to get their toes wet and precious metals, maybe they got one as a tip at a restaurant. Someone told them about it. And so cool, I’m gonna buy a five and a few ones. And they’re just, you know, I’d say that’s the majority of people that are in gold backs are people that are brand new to precious metals, you know, they’re between the ages of 23 and 45. And, you know, for whatever reason, this generation is just really excited about the gold back.

Gene Tunny  14:11

Yeah, that’s good. And where do you manufacture them? Are they made in the USA?

Jeremy Cordon  14:17

They’re all made in the USA.

Gene Tunny  14:18

Right? Very good. Okay. What’s the acceptance of gold backed by local businesses? So if I’m in say, Salt Lake City, and someone, someone gives me a tip in or they pay me and a gold back, can I then take that to the local Starbucks and buy a latte or, I mean, how, how widespread is its acceptance?

Jeremy Cordon  14:39

You know, it’s a lot more than you would think. When we started, I was hoping that I could get maybe 5% or 10% of business owners on board. I think there’s got to be some libertarian business owners that would support this and want to do this. If I could just make a list of them. Because the first question you get is okay, well, that’s cute, and that’s great. You made a commodity currency, but who takes it It like, that’s where the rubber hits the road. Is it a money? Or is it you know, something that belongs on my wall. So, you know, I went out, and I started signing up businesses. And like I said, I was hoping for five to 10%, what I found is that about 30 to 50%, of small business owners were willing to take gold as payment. And that really surprised me, I’m still surprised by it, that number has actually gotten higher now, especially in Utah, since the gold backs been out for four years, it’s a lot more common to have people already know about it. You know, it’s just yeah, how prevalent is.

Gene Tunny  15:36

I guess, you get good word of mouth. And then you must get a lot of shares on social media, if someone gets a gold back as a tip, or payment.

Jeremy Cordon  15:45

they’re, they’re fun to show off, you know, millions of people have seen him. Let’s say you’re in Australia, you know, it’s like, Okay, how many businesses in Australia? Maybe I can’t find the business. You know, like, what am I going to do with these? And like, well, you know, people give them as gifts, you know, they stick them in an envelope for their kids, you know, they use them as allowance, you know, and, you know, garage sales, they have about an 80% success rate for spending gold packs. And then you’re educating people, you’re saying, Hey, this is what commodity money looks like, did you know that our money is not commodity money? You know, it’s, it’s, you know, kind of faith and trust and hopes and dreams. And, you know, I mean, hopefully, that’ll work out for us. But, you know, can you imagine if we did have a commodity money, then we wouldn’t have to, you know, have 10% inflation every year or, you know, I’m gonna, I’m gonna pay you a piece of gold a real piece of 24 karat gold in exchange for that use birdcage. Yeah, 80% of the time. It’s, that sounds amazing. And I love that piece of gold. Because that’s what you’re doing is, you know, you’re you’re trading and spending gold, you know, that this rate of gold is high.

Gene Tunny  16:50

Okay, we’ll take a short break here for a word from our sponsor.

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Gene Tunny  17:25

Now back to the show. So I’d like to ask some questions, Jeremy about how scalable This is? And what growth trajectory you see for it, what competitors there are, I mean, how growth trajectory Do you see at the moment for gold backs?

Jeremy Cordon  17:43

We are on track this year to sell between 50 and $60 million, wroth of gold backs, that would be more gold backs that were produced from 2019 to 2022. The next year, so 2024, we’re looking at doing about 100 million. So that’s twice as many gold, you know, that’s, that’s about equal to all the gold backs produce all the previous years. So you’re kind of seeing this doubling, you know, the further you go into the future, the harder it is to predict. You know, I think we’re looking at a doubling for 2023. Also 2024, it gets a little bit more grey after that, because a lot of it depends on, you know, being able to scale up and seeing how the markets responding and everything else. But that’s, that’s what we’re looking at for growth.

Gene Tunny  18:29

Okay, and what about competitors? Is there anyone else doing something similar?

Jeremy Cordon  18:35

We want there to be so you know, we’re doing this as a private projects, you know, gold backs are starting to sell all over the world, you know, I mean, you can buy them in Europe and Australia, and but what we’re really interested in is foreign central banks. You know, you look at, you know, Zimbabwe, and they are making tiny gold coins for circulation in Zimbabwe. Because at the end of the day, the goal of a central bank is to make a money that people will actually use. That’s what they have to do otherwise your society is going to pull the collapse. There are about a half a dozen foreign central banks right now that are actively have projects designed to get people to circulate gold in their country. You know, one of them is us, Uzbekistan, they’ve been circulating gold there for about a decade. So going into these, you know, we have to build up our manufacturing capacity. But then the goal is to go into these countries and say, Hey, rather than using these tiny little coins are these tiny little bars, that you know, a tiny little bar could be worth 20, 30, 40 bucks. You know, what if you can get it down to $2 worth of gold. And it looks like a bill and you’re not going to lose it in your pocket. And all the gold is recoverable. And it’s serialised by the way, you know, I think there’s a real future for this technology, you know, first with, you know, foreign central banks that have these kind of hyper inflationary environments, but we can use that as a stepping stone to really build up the capacity, so it can become an option for any central bank. And that could be that could be a great solution for humanity and a decade from now, you know, we could be looking at a decade from now and it’s like, okay, well, if nobody trusts the currency, because the currency is falling apart, Oh, guess what? Central banks don’t half of the of the world’s gold reserves. Yeah. Maybe we could put those into circulation because maybe nobody trusts them to, you know, back, you know, $1 with gold, you know, they want to hold the gold, the trust is broken. You know, but this could, ironically, the something that ends up saving central banks in the end. And that’s, and that’s the the company, this is a technology company. You know, we’re really trying to develop a technology that makes gold a better money than it’s ever been. Because, you know, I mean, if, if I were to put on my libertarian hat, you know, libertarians have been saying this for 50 years. Oh, we need to go back to the gold standard. That will excuse me, Mr. Libertarian, you realise that the gold standard was 100 copper pennies to silver dollar and 20 silver dollars to a gold piece? Well, what do you do when 100% of your copper is used in industry? Are you going to take all of your copper out of your power lines and melt them down so you can wear them out as pennies in your pocket? Are you going to take all your silver out of your solar panels, you know, 80% of silver is used in industry, you’re going to you’re going to take all the silver out of your electronics, so you can wear them out as coins in your pocket, are you going to have the government force peg three industrial metals together to Fixed Ratio under penalty of death. Because gold has never been small enough to circulate by itself. That’s been 2600 years, we’ve always had to have tiny little bronze, the widow’s mite. And the Bible, I was a bronze coin, tiny little bronze point. So you’ve always had kind of this copper bronze silver gold system. And the gold back is so revolutionary as a technology. Gold has never been able to be this small. If you had to go back 100 years ago, in the US, it would have the equivalent purchasing power of for wheat pennies. It’s not just replacing silver, it’s replacing copper is a monetary metal.

Gene Tunny  22:12

Okay, so you’re saying if you had this technology, so there have been there are technological improvements in the production that you’re taking advantage of? Is that, is that what you’re saying?

Jeremy Cordon  22:22

No, I’m saying that as a as a money. You know, we’ve never had the technology to me. Gold as a precious metals small enough to buy coffee. You had to use copper or silver, you could never use gold directly as a commodity money to buy coffee. Not a cup of coffee, maybe like a you know, a barge of coffee.

Gene Tunny  22:42

Right what because we couldn’t get it into a form to trade. To exchange?

Jeremy Cordon  22:51

You couldn’t get gold small enough. There wasn’t a, it’s called the small coin problem. You couldn’t have a small enough gold coin to buy little things.

Gene Tunny  22:56

Yeah, gotcha. Yeah, that makes sense. And you’re talking about foreign central banks. And I was interested in the the acceptance of gold backed by the financial system, to what extent will local banks recognise gold backs? Will they recognise or financial institutions? Would they recognise them as collateral? For example, if you wanted to borrow US dollars, for example? You know, there’s

Jeremy Cordon  23:22

private organisations, that’ll they’ll recognise them as collateral, you know, but you’re looking like faulting institutions, right? You know, this is kind of more of the precious metal space in the United States. Yeah, you couldn’t walk into a credit union with a bunch of Walmart gift cards to get alone? You know, it’s not, it’s not really their thing. You know, and it might not be for a long time. You know, I’m hoping that, you know, maybe in 20 years from now, we could see a future where a lot of the cash that we have is replaced with the same technology. You know, maybe they’re not called Gold backs. But you know, if you’re a cash if you’re Australian dollars, you know, we’re made out of gold using the same technology, and we wouldn’t have to worry about inflation anymore. In fact, there’s enough gold now, you talk about scalability, there’s enough gold now owned by central banks today, to replace all of the cash in the world with a technology like gold back, and they could still have fractional reserve deposits and lending and you know, it would, it wouldn’t necessarily, it wouldn’t necessarily break anything.

Gene Tunny  24:26

Do you have a sense of how much of the demand for gold backs is related to transactions? How much is speculative? How much is an investment?

Jeremy Cordon  24:35

It’s a great question. It’s hard to know, because because of the private nature of it, if I pay somebody as a gold back, nobody else knows about it. Right? So it’s not reported to me. It’s not on a blockchain. You know, unless the two people that were parties to the transaction talk about it. It’s unknowable. That said, my guess is that I don’t think they move as fast dollars. You know, and there certainly are a lot lot of buyers that buy and save, you know, which is a valid use of money. But there’s there’s a decent amount of anecdotal evidence out there that, you know, I was at a restaurant the other day that it takes callbacks to have a sticker, you know, outside their restaurant, hey, we accept the gold back. I asked them, I said, you know, how often you actually got how often you guys actually get these? You know, I’m the girl working there says, Well, you know, maybe once a day. So you know, I mean, you’re looking at several 100 transactions a year, where people are spending gold backs in the local community. Now, it’s not a lot. I’m sure it’s less than 1% for them, but it shows that it’s not only being used as a savings or as a novelty item.

Gene Tunny  25:41

Yeah, that’s interesting. So you’ve sold some to Australians? I want to check with some libertarian friends, whether they’ve they’ve bought any do they have any. I think I saw on the website, how that what they look like, are they stamped with? Does it have Utah or the state that it’s the name of the state on the the gold back?

Jeremy Cordon  26:02

Yep. Yeah, we got we got a lot of great images on gold pack.com. You know, you can see them there. And like I said, they’re, they’re very gold, right? You know, it’s like, I don’t know what the currency looks like in Australia. But it’s the background colour of the whole thing is gold. And what you’re actually seeing is the 24 karat gold. So raw, yeah, the way the technology works is you have a piece of polymer, like a giant sheet. And it goes through what’s called a vacuum deposition chamber. You know, some people think a gold back is made out of foil. Really, it’s the same technology that puts gold in microchips in Taiwan, in diabetic test strips, or, or in a layer of a golden sunglasses, right? So the polymer goes to the machine, the machine hits in a vacuum chamber, a target of gold was a laser, the gold falls down onto the polymer, and then it gets sandwiched in with another layer of polymer. So all the gold is contained inside the gold back. And we know exactly how much gold is in it. That’s the idea there.

Gene Tunny  27:06

Okay. Okay. And finally, the value of gold backs in terms of the exchange rate with the US dollar does that is that linked to the gold price does that move? It’s very highly correlated with the gold price?

Jeremy Cordon  27:23

Yes, but we’ve seen it jump a few times. So I’m getting an example. For any commodity for any thing out there. The price is determined by supply and demand. And the gold back as a unit is a little bit separate than the rest of gold in general. Because gold backs are easy to spend and uses money. So I’ll give you an example in 2020. In March, when when COVID really kind of hit the US, every gold back sold out. Every gold back and every store, they were gone in a matter of days. And the only place to buy one was on eBay. And they were $50 a piece. Because you know, supply and demand didn’t happen to all the products out there. It happened to gold backs because I think that people were concerned that the bottom could fall out of the currency and they wanted to have a currency with value.

Gene Tunny  28:14

So you mentioned $50 What were they trading at before COVID?

Jeremy Cordon  28:25

Like $3. So it was quite the spike. And it really surprised me, you know, this is, you know, people are really serious about this. It’s, well, it’s like, you know, you have the best lifeboat on the Titanic. It’s got the motor and then the heated seats. And you know, GPS is the nicest one on the whole Titanic. But you’ve only got 16 spots on it. Yeah, not that hard to throw up the lifeboat but when it’s time to get on the lifeboats, you know, it’s like that the value of those spots goes up because all the other lifeboats you know, if it’s gold coins, you’re bartering with the $2,000 gold coin. That’s your money now like that might sucks. Okay, you know so people you know, we’re starting to see people again that are preppers that have been buying gold for a long time. There’s kind of this gestation period where they find gold back they discover it I think about it, they have it they buy some more and then you know, something clicks in their mind or they say hey, you know what, I own $200,000 worth of gold for a just in case scenario. The only gold that’s useful in my house for a just in case scenario are these gold backs. You know, no, you know, the building one of our retailers they’ll ship and all their gold clients and they’ll trade for gold backs. And you know, blacks they’ve they’ve doubled in price since 2019. And gold bullion gold coins, hasn’t, you know, it’s gone up maybe you know, 60-70% gold backs has actually been outperforming gold bullion and gold coins. And that’s that’s what surprised everybody including myself.

Gene Tunny  29:56

Yeah, yeah. Okay. Any other points you think are important about gold backs, Jeremy? I’m, I’m happy with the responses. So far. I’ve learned a lot. And I think it’s fascinating. Fascinating to have a commodity money out there. So yeah. Any other points that would be good to get across?

Jeremy Cordon  30:16

Yeah, I’ll give you a couple of data points. I’ll let you go. Because I find talking about callbacks all day. But we don’t want to do a five hour podcast, right? I mean, but I’ll tell you this in 2023, we think that gold back is going to produce more individual callbacks, more units of gold than any other producer of gold in the world, including the Perth Mint, including the US Mint, we think there’s going to be more total individual gold backs out there than any other product. So that’s, that’s what we’re looking at for growth. You know, when I say that, it sounds extraordinary. But you know, I tease people like, Do you know who the biggest manufacturer of tires is? In the world? Care to guess?

Gene Tunny  30:58

Oh, is it? I don’t know. Is it Bridgestone? Or is Lego? Lego? Oh, of course, with their with the toys you say is that? Well, they’re tiny?

Jeremy Cordon  31:12

Yeah, it’s not it’s not that different for gold back? Yeah. I mean, you know, if I have a one 1000th of a ounce product, yeah. It doesn’t take me that long to catch up to the big boys in terms of total production numbers. But, you know, I mean, we are taking a bigger piece of the gold market, you know, right now, we’re about a third of 1% of the value of all the gold sales in the US, which is not bad. You know, we’re probably the number one for hyper fractional. And, you know, gold back is also the number one for most successful local currencies in the United States. If you added up all the value of all the other legal local currencies in the United States, the gold back collectively the four different hold back states, it’s bigger. So that’s, that’s exciting, too.

Gene Tunny  31:59

Yeah, I was just trying to do the numbers in my head. So if you’re going to be, you mentioned that 50 to 60 million of gold backs that you could be producing and therefore, and half of the value is the gold. So that’s 30. Say 30 million, and the price of gold, what is it nearly 2000 an ounce or something. So he was just trying to do the numbers, and they had to figure out how much how many ounces of gold, you must be using a year, do, I could put it in the show notes. But is that something you disclose? I’m just interested in that.

Jeremy Cordon  32:32

But we do have a graph on our website that we put out. We update every quarter showing backs are out there. I think last update shows 11.8 million gold backs. Yeah. You know, and if you figure they’re worth about four bucks apiece, you know, you’re looking at right around $50 million worth. Yeah. But like I said in the month of March alone, yeah, we might have done more than 10% of that in one month. And just march, you know, we’ve we’ve seen a huge spike in interest, with all the banking turmoil out there as people are looking for safer places to put their money.

Gene Tunny  33:07

Yeah, yeah. Understandable. Okay. Jeremy Cordon this has been fascinating. I’m gonna look more into it. And yeah, it looks like you’re you could be at the start of something really big. I mean, I guess it’s, you know, you’re doing well, already. If you think about where you are, and I mean, the potential for it. I mean, it’s, you know, it’s even much bigger than that. It’s huge.

Jeremy Cordon  33:30

It’s very early days, right. It’s very early days, you know, and, you know, I really hope that we see greater adoption of the technology, there’s, you know, possibly a global demand, you know, stable inflation proof commodity currency. And, you know, the future I think a lot of it depends on, you know, how are central banks gonna react, how our governments gonna react, you know, people tend to really like them, but, you know, you have these established kind of powers. And I’m hoping they look at this as, you know, technology and an opportunity, as opposed to, you know, an antagonistic competitor, you know, because really, who owns all the gold? It’s not me, you know, it’s that, you know, and if I can make more useful, maybe there’s something there.

Gene Tunny  34:13

Yeah, yeah. Yeah, exactly. Okay. Jeremy Cordon, president of Goldback, thanks so much for appearing on the show are really found that fascinating, and it’s, it’s good to see practical examples of commodity money in the modern world. So it’s terrific. So thanks so much for your time.

Jeremy Cordon  34:35

Yeah, no, I think I think you’ll be really pleased with it. I’ll just send you some Goldbacks. Standalone and then pass them around. Please do you know

Gene Tunny  34:43

Excellent. Okay. Thank you, Jeremy. You have a have a great day. Thank you. Take care. Okay, I hope you found that informative and enjoyable. Jeremy is super passionate about gold backs. And I must say I was impressed by the rate of growth of gold backs in circulation. And I enjoyed learning about the different types of people who have been buying them. And I must say I was surprised that it appears many local businesses have been accepting them as payment. Certainly, it’s an interesting experiment, and one I’ll keep an eye on in coming years. The one reservation I have about gold backs is that you have to pay substantially for the privilege of having gold back money. Given only half the value of a gold back is due to the gold content. One gold back costs over four US dollars and it contains 1/1000 of a troy ounce of gold. Currently, a troy ounce of gold is worth nearly 2000 US dollars, that is around $2 for 1/1000 of an ounce. Of course, if you’re worried about a future hyperinflation or societal collapse, paying $4 for each gold back could be a good deal. As Jeremy has argued, in that scenario, gold backs could end up serving as a widely accepted currency. I don’t think we’re headed for that scenario, but I’m less sure about that than I have been in the past and hence, I can understand why some people may see gold backs as a useful thing to buy. Furthermore, I admit they do look impressive, and there would be some novelty or show of value in owning some gold backs. And yes, I’m I’m actually looking forward to getting my hands on some. Of course, none of this is financial or investment advice. Okay, I’d be interested in your thoughts on gold backs. Do you see value in them? How widespread Do you think the use of gold backs could become? Please send me an email with your thoughts. You can reach me via contact@economicsexplored.com. Thanks for listening. Righto, Thanks for listening to this episode of economics explored. If you have any questions, comments or suggestions, please get in touch. I’d love to hear from you. You can send me an email via contact@economicsexplored.com Or a voicemail via SpeakPipe. You can find the link in the show notes. If you’ve enjoyed the show, I’d be grateful if you could tell anyone you think would be interested about it. Word of mouth is one of the main ways that people learn about the show. Finally, if your podcasting app lets you then please write a review and leave a rating. Thanks for listening. I hope you can join me again next week.

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Podcast episode

Investing for success w/ Paul Mladjenovic, author of Stock Investing for Dummies

Paul Mladjenovic, CFP is the author or co-author of several dummies guides on investing, including Stock Investing for Dummies and Investing in Gold and Silver for Dummies. Paul shares his views on what makes for successful investing with show host Gene Tunny in episode 133 of Economics Explored. They discuss what types of companies to look for, an often unappreciated benefit of investing in gold and silver, and what Paul thinks about real estate and crypto assets.

You can listen to the conversation using the embedded player below or via Google PodcastsApple PodcastsSpotify, and Stitcher, among other podcast apps.

This episode contains general information only and does not constitute financial or investment advice. Please consult a financial planning professional for advice specific to your circumstances.

About this episode’s guest – Paul Mladjenovic

Paul Mladjenovic, CFP, is a certified financial planner practitioner, writer, and speaker. He has helped people with their financial and business concerns since 1981. You can learn more about him at ravingcapitalist.com. He has authored or co-authored several popular Dummies guides on investing and affiliate marketing. You can learn more about Paul and his online courses at https://www.ravingcapitalist.com/

Links relevant to the conversation

Some of Paul’s books mentioned this episode:

Stock Investing For Dummies

Investing in Gold & Silver For Dummies

Transcript of EP133 – Investing for success w/ Paul Mladjenovic

N.B. This is a lightly edited version of a transcript originally created using the AI application otter.ai. It may not be 100 percent accurate, but should be pretty close. If you’d like to quote from it, please check the quoted segment in the recording.

Gene Tunny  00:01

Coming up on Economics Explored.

Paul Mladjenovic  00:04

The bottom line is, Gene, is that healthy quality companies will keep zigzagging upward no matter what you throw at them.

Gene Tunny  00:13

Welcome to the Economics Explored podcast, a frank and fearless exploration of important economic issues. I’m your host, Gene Tunny. I’m a professional economist based in Brisbane, Australia, and I’m a former Australian Treasury official. This is Episode 133, on investing for success. My guest this episode is the author of several of those yellow dummies guide that you may have seen in bookstores, Paul Mladjenovic. He’s written Stock Investing for Dummies, High Level Investing for Dummies, and Investing in Gold and Silver for Dummies, among other books. Paul Mladjenovic, CFP is a certified financial planner, practitioner, writer and speaker. He has helped people with their financial and business concerns since 1981. You can learn more about him at ravingcapitalist.com.

The usual disclaimer applies to this episode. This is for general information only, and nothing in this episode should be interpreted as financial or investment advice. Please consult a financial planner for advice specific to your circumstances.

Please check out the show notes for links to materials mentioned in this episode and for any clarifications. Also, check out our website, economicsexplored.com. If you sign up as an email subscriber, you can download my e-book, Top 10 Insights from Economics. So please consider getting on the mailing list. If you have any thoughts on what Paul or what I have to say about investing in this episode, then please let me know. You can either record a voice message via SpeakPipe – see the link in the show notes – or you can email me via contact@economicsexplored.com. I’d love to hear from you. Righto, now for my conversation with Paul Mladjenovic on investing for success. Thanks to my audio engineer, Josh Crotts, for his assistance in producing this episode. I hope you enjoy it. Paul Mladjenovic, welcome to the programme.

Paul Mladjenovic  02:20

Thank you kindly. What a pleasure to be on.

Gene Tunny  02:22

Yes. Thanks, Paul. Yes, it’s good to be chatting with you today about investing. You’ve written several books on investing. One of your books I’ve been reading is Stock Investing for Dummies. I’ve been getting a lot out of that. I think it’s a really great book and has a lot of sensible things to say that are consistent with economics. Really, really positive about that book. I’d like to ask, just to start off with, what is your general approach to investing? Does that vary over the lifecycle? Would you be able to take us through that place?

Paul Mladjenovic  03:04

Oh, absolutely. First of all, as you know, probably one of the most important foundations of investing is good economics. You’re on the right topic in many respects. If people make good choices, and with some economic reasoning, they could prosper, among the many choices you can make out there. And it also depends on many other things, such as politics and that kind of economic environment, etc. For me, I prefer looking through things through the prism of value and fundamental analysis.

Like many folks, when the people who make sense about this, whether it’s economics from that gentleman who’s behind you there, Mr. Friedman, or in my case, somebody more in the narrow vertical of stock investing, someone like Benjamin Graham, who was like the father of value investing. And I think it’s an important concept, because many things have to make sense. In economics, once you understand the basics of your own chequebook and household budget, it’s not that far-fetched to understand choosing good companies to invest in, etc.

I’ve been teaching about investing since the 1980s. I find that if you have common sense and have some basic of economics and grasping long-term success in stock investing and other assets as well, it’s not that difficult. You are much more proficient. It’s when you understand that. Common sense and value, it goes a long way in the world of investing.

Gene Tunny  04:34

Okay, so you’re looking for companies that are reliable over the long term. Am I reading that right?

Paul Mladjenovic  04:46

Absolutely. Actually, I’ll give you a few points from my investing class that I love. You’re a very astute man, and the people in many of my classes, many of them are beginners or beginning intermediates, and the first thing I tell them is, select… I say, remember two words, when you’re choosing your investments, whether it’s directly in stocks, or indirectly through ETFs and mutual funds, two words, human need. Think about all the products and services people will keep on buying, no matter how good or bad the economy is. And I think that especially for beginners who are looking for long-term success, human need will really, I think, crystallise it very much for folks moving forward.

For example, some of the greatest companies in the last 20 years that have been chugging along, no matter what, with the crises and market crashes and booms and busts and all the rest, companies that are profitable, involved in things such as food, water, beverage, utilities, etc. This is where you start. You start with human need before you start going into other pursuits, such as growth investing, or speculating, or everything else for that matter. The first thing is get to the right category.

The second thing is, I look for companies that are profitable and have low debt. Those may sound common sense to maybe folks like you and I, but when I’ve seen the kind of selections people have made for their portfolios over the last, I don’t know, ever since I’ve started teaching, my eyes bug out. People go for the flashy stocks, big names, glamour headlines, and that kind of thing. Those stocks may go up or down in a short term. But if they don’t have star power, in terms of their fundamentals, good profitability that they’ve done year in and year out profitable… Very important.

To me, profit isn’t just a cornerstone of a good stock. I can make the argument that it’s the cornerstone of a successful economy. I was born in a communist country. They obliterated the concept of profit, which means you obliterate the incentive to produce. That’s why you invest in companies because these produce goods and services. That’s the hallmark of a successful company, so profitability.

Again, anybody in our audience, you look at your own budget, what do you look at? If your income is greater than your expenses, you’re doing fine, especially whether you’re a billion-dollar company, or you’re a household budget. That’s one aspect of it. The second one is I like companies that have good balance sheet. And again, assets exceeding liabilities, it doesn’t have to be complicated. Many people think when you’re looking at stock investing, you have to have a degree from the Wall Street school of analysis, but no. A lot of them have gone wrong, because they went beyond the scope of good economics and good common sense.

Those are the things I look for, human need, profitability, do they have good balance sheets, in other words, making sure they’re not overloaded with debt, etc. Of course, they have to be in a free market economy, because obviously, the free market is a very important and very powerful part of any successful economy out there. Beyond that, I look at other things as well, does it pay dividends and so forth.

A lot of these things, obviously, I detail that in my book, Stock Investing for Dummies. I try to also crystallise that in my courses online, etc, whenever I’m doing live programmes or recorded, because I think people, I don’t know, to me, the more they understand about good investing and their own situation, the better choices they make, not only for their portfolios, but also when they walk into the voting booth, believe it or not. I feel that’s part of it. People forget that during the Great Depression of the 1930s, people forget that many people unwittingly voted for the Great Depression, because they voted for policies,  because they didn’t understand economics, and those in turn, created just wretched conditions in many respects. But anyway, on to your other points, my friend.

Gene Tunny  09:09

I’m interested in this concept you mentioned, value investing. That’s contrasted with what’s called growth investing, if I remember correctly. This is one of the things you write about in the book. Would you be able to explain what those differences are, please, Paul?

Paul Mladjenovic  09:28

Well, value investing means that you’re not going to be putting your money into a company that’s overvalued right now. And how do we mean about valuation? You see, when people are buying a stock, they’re buying the company, and if they’re buying a stock that’s very overvalued, then you have less chance for it to grow or do well over the long term. You’ve seen that happen very frequently. I look for something like is it a fair valuation, because I can look at a company and see things like its book value, the price-to-earnings ratio. Again, I’m happy to explain all of these to folks that need it. But there are some very key ratios that tell you if you’re paying too much.

How often have people saw a company that was say losing money, but it had a very hot sexy technology, people kept on bidding up the stock, bidding up the stock, and all of a sudden, you’re paying a fortune for a company that’s not making a profit, which means that the moment the economy starts to get a little bit worrisome, unstable, recessionary, these are among the first that that see that stocks fall. If people are paying a fair amount for the company itself…

Here in 2022, it isn’t like the way it was when I first started investing. You had to go to the library and dig through 27-pound books just to find some of the right numbers. But now you’re online and on your smartphone, and you can find out the key numbers and the key metrics very quickly. And so it should be easier than ever before. But I think people get waylaid because they see all the financial commentators and everybody is… There’s that sales pitch from Wall Street, etc. But my thing is, you always go back, the way you look at the ingredients of a good recipe, you look at the ingredients of a good company, and then say to yourself… One of the things I mentioned was the price-earnings ratio. I like to find a price-earnings ratio of under 25, because that’s a fair valuation. But people buy these stocks where… Would you like me to briefly just explain the P/E ratio for the audience?

Gene Tunny  11:36

Yes, please. Yes, I think that would be great, please, Paul. And yeah, what it roughly means.

Paul Mladjenovic  11:44

The price-earnings ratio tries to make a relationship between the stock, what you’re buying, and the essence of the company. The essence of the company is its profit, of course. And what we do is take a look at the price per share and the earnings per share.

Let’s say for example, you have a company that makes a million dollars net profits, and they have a million shares outstanding. Well, that’s a $1-per-share profit. The earnings per share is $1. Okay, so we can understand it. A million shares, a million dollars. It’s $1 earnings per share. Great. But now, let’s say that company’s stock is $10. Alrighty, so basically, you’re paying $10 for the stock, and you’re paying for $1 of earnings. So that’s a 10-to-one ratio. But that’s a P/E ratio of 10. Very fair valuation. Of course, if the stock is $15 or $20, you’re still in the ballpark. I think that’s a good price that you’re paying for it. In that case, if it’s 15, you’re paying $15 per stock, and you’re getting $1 of earnings.

What happens is this. If everyone’s excited about the stock, and they bid that stock all the way up, but the earnings are still down here, then you start getting into dangerous territory where you’re over, that there is an overvaluation, the price is much higher than what the company has in basic intrinsic worth. Back when the Internet stocks crashed, many of those P/E ratios were not 15 or 20 or whatever. They were north of 100. Some of them were over 1000, which means you’re paying an awful lot of money for the company. When it’s a nosebleed territory, then it’s in greater danger of a pullback.

The reason why they bid up the stock is that they’re assuming, oh, that’s a great company, the earnings are going to come in. They’re assuming that they’re buying up the stock, that the earnings are going to eventually rise, but you don’t know that. You’re basically speculating. You’re buying stocks today, hoping that tomorrow or next year, they can have a sensational profit, but that doesn’t always materialise. So at that case, you’re speculating. You’re not investing. Investing means you look at the reality of the moment, what you’re paying for, and the actual key components that a company are in a good price range, a good valuation, and the price is closer to it. Then it’s less risky.

I prefer people starting off with value investing, because it brings out much of the risk to begin with, because if you’re paying a lot of money for a stock, then the risk is, what happens if the earnings don’t materialise? What if they start to have losses? What if the economy slows down, and 100 other variables. Then that stock gets up here. It could easily be in bubble territory, pop and come back down and you’re sitting on a loser. That’s the issue with this. You want to go for valuation early on.

It’s like if you buy a dozen eggs, if they’re on sale for $1.99 for a dozen eggs, it’s a lot cheaper than if you were going to pay 10 or 20 bucks for the same dozen eggs. The eggs don’t change, but the price in the relationship does matter. This is among the things I emphasise, hopefully, throughout the book, and to casual readers everywhere. Hopefully that are not that casual with their money.

Gene Tunny  15:03

Yes, yes. I was just checking the P/E ratio for Tesla at the moment. I’m just looking at this one site. It says it’s 193.24, March 22, 2022. That’s a P/E ratio well in excess of–

Paul Mladjenovic  15:24

Exactly. Now, I have no problem with people investing in that type of stock. But they need to tell themselves that they’re not investing. They’re speculating. Could Tesla stock keep going up? Sure. Could it crash? Yes. And if there’s a slowdown out there, and less people are buying automobiles, and that puts a drag on the entire automotive industry, that’s going to put a drag on Tesla as well. Plus, it doesn’t pay a dividend. It’s not that you’re getting paid to hold the stock. For me, that’s a speculative choice. Nothing wrong with that. There’s nothing wrong with people speculating. But they need to know that there’s a very material difference between an investment and a speculation. And they need to know that.

Gene Tunny  16:06

If my portfolio was heavy with stocks like Tesla, I would be a growth investor, rather than a value investor. Is that how I should be–

Paul Mladjenovic  16:21

If they all have that kind of valuation, you’re hoping for growth. But the thing is, in reality, you’re speculating, because you’re expecting a stock with a 200 P/E ratio, that you’re hoping that it goes to 250 or higher, translation meaning that their income is coming in and the stock price is going up. They’re bidding it up, and that way you’re holding it, and your stock went up. But you don’t know that. To me, there’s a greater risk in those kinds of stocks. But the thing is this. Fortunately, it’s not all or nothing. There’s nothing wrong with having a few aggressive speculations in your portfolio, but they better not make the majority of the foundation of your portfolio, otherwise you’ll be at risk, especially since when you juxtapose it today’s macro economic environment, it is riskier out there.

I don’t see anything here that’s going to say that a particular automotive company are going to double the number of their cars they’re going to sell next year, when there’s a lot of debt out there. Interest rates are rising. A lot of people buying automobiles. Some of them, fine, you could buy it all cash, well, good for you, I cheer you on. But the majority of the market out there would tend to be borrowing money. And if interest rates go up, then they may not choose that Tesla. They might choose a competing model for now. I think there’s a lot of fragility in today’s economy, if a lot of these things continue the way they’ve been going. I was expecting inflation and everything else over a year ago, and it’s materialising now. Gene, from what I know about you, you’re a smart guy. You were probably there even before me, and hopefully people have benefited from some of your insights months ago.

Gene Tunny  18:10

Our mutual friend Darren Brady Nelson and I were chatting about this, definitely last year, the potential inflation, just because of, as you would have seen, all of the money growth that we’ve been experiencing associated with quantitative easing, and the housing credit boom that we’ve had in here in Australia, and then in other countries. So yeah, certainly something we’ve been expecting. I’d like to ask all about the P/E ratio again. Clearly, it’s relevant to particular stocks. Are you also looking at it from the whole market point of view? There’s a measure of the P/E ratio for the whole market is in there. Is it the cyclically adjusted P/E ratio?

Paul Mladjenovic  18:58

Exactly. Whenever I see that, what is the cumulative P/E ratio for the S&P 500, for example, which is considered obviously a major yardstick and a major barometer of the general health of the stock market. I haven’t looked at it lately, but I do know that it is elevated. It is higher than it should be the last time I looked. That is also a cautionary tale.

For me, because I like to invest in human needs stocks, they tend to have a lower P/E ratio. And so that’s a measure of safety for me. Not the only one, but certainly one of the primary ones. The other side I like to look at, again, especially when I’m dealing with beginners or beginning intermediates, one of my criteria is also they should be investing in stocks that are paying dividends. We call them stock dividends, but they’re really company dividends, because a dividend that’s being paid out by a company. Obviously, if it’s a successful company, the dividend tends to rise, over an extended period of time, like years and decades. And it’s a sign of health. It’s a clear, tangible measurement of the company’s financial success. If they’re having a dividend that’s rising every year, that’s a good sign. So I like that.

And the other point of it is too is that whenever there’s a market crash or a major market event and stocks go down, you’ll find out that dividend stocks tend to be among those that tend to recover a little bit sooner. For me, if my stock goes up or down 10 or 20%, but my dividends are coming in, quarter in, quarter out, I’m not that worried about it. For many reasons, including in family accounts, we talk about having the cash flow coming in. I have clients and students that I remember from decades ago, that today, they’re getting annual dividend payouts greater than their initial stock investment from decades ago. It’s gotta make you feel good.

If a stock falls, then what happens is that… For example, again, using a simple example, if I have a $20 stock, and it’s paying a $1 dividend, that’s the equivalent yield of 5%. 5% of 20 is $1. All right. So let’s say that today, the market is crashing big time, and my $20 stock went to $10 a share. All right. Obviously, I’m not happy. But the thing is, now that $10 stock, if it’s still paying a $1 dividend – again, I’m looking at the health of the company, it’s making a profit or whatever – if it’s still paying $1 dividend and the stock is $10 now, that tells me that the dividend yield at this moment would be 10%. That is a very attractive yield. So what happens is other investors will go in and bid it back up again. And so it has an easier time recovering.

The bottom line is, Gene, is that healthy, quality companies will keep zigzagging upward, no matter what you throw at them, whereas companies that are not financially stable, don’t have all the numbers, are losing money, they’re going to be zigzagging downward. So, which zigzag you want to be part of? You look at these things, because they’re not mysteries. This is public data.

Gene Tunny  22:18

Yeah, I think it’s great advice. And it’s consistent with what David Bahnsen recently told me when I chatted with him, and he was talking about his views on dividends. He’s very pro dividends. I think it’s also consistent with Warren Buffett, isn’t it? I mean, Warren Buffett looks for those companies that deliver reliable earnings over the long term. And in his day, I’m not sure if it’s still the case now, it was Geico, the Government Employees Insurance Company, and also Coca-Cola, I think. So those are the sort of dependable companies that… Not that I’m making any particular recommendations, but it’s those sort of companies, I’m guessing.

Paul Mladjenovic  23:06

And by the way, the human needed investing, as much as I love it for beginners, etc, in the generic sense, also it tends to be a great approach and strategy during inflationary times. The last year and a half, especially with my end with the Federal Reserve, printing up trillions, look, people forget that inflation is not the price of goods and services going up, it’s the value of money going down. When you over-produce something, and you have more units of it out there, chasing the same basket of goods and services, then don’t be surprised that the prices go up.

Plus, in addition, during the pandemic, and people were worried about their economic situations, etc. , when people are worried, and there’s anxiety, and there’s a declining or low consumer confidence, then people will not invest in their wants. They won’t spend on their wants. They’ll spend on their needs. They may want fancy whatever, trips and vacations and snazzy restaurants and so much more. But if the economy is contracting, and there’s more worry on the radar screen, and people are worried about their companies, their jobs, etc, then they’re going to shrink what they’re spending on that that is want-driven. And they will keep on buying things that are need-driven, so that they’re trying to adjust accordingly to the economic environment.

So all of a sudden, you start to think that those things that we do need, all of a sudden in an inflationary environment, it’s almost like they’ve switched hats to be more growth-oriented. You have found that in the last 3, 6, 9, 12 months, the things we’ve invested in that we needed, all of a sudden, they become spectacularly solid  things to put your money in. Grains, for example. I spoke to some of my students last year. I said, “If you’re investing in money, where it’s tied to things that are rising in price such as human need, and you’re talking about energy, gasoline, you’re talking about groceries, which means food and commodities, those things have performed very well.” So, in many cases, I tell people out there and yeah, yeah, good, you can keep complaining about inflation, but part of your action plan is to be invested in those things that benefit from inflation versus being hammered by inflation.

Gene Tunny  25:34

Okay, we’ll take a short break here for a word from our sponsor.

Female speaker  25:39

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Gene Tunny  26:08

Now back to the show. Now with an action plan, Paul, I’d like to explore that, what that means for an individual or for a household, because we need to think about how diversified should your portfolio be, and then also how actively or passively you should manage it. Do you have views on those that you could take us through, please?

Paul Mladjenovic  26:35

Yeah. There’s the simple 80/20 rule, if you want. All things being equal, I’d love to see people put 80% of their foundational investment money into human need things, food, water, beverage, utilities. Again, it’s a very simple question. Ask yourself, what will people keep on buying, no matter how good or bad the economy is. If people are unemployed, they’re still going to eat, they’re still going to turn on their lights. And that’s where you should have your money, especially if you’re a beginner, and especially if these are worrisome times.

And I like the dividend portion, because then I know that, in many cases, especially many brokerage accounts, they give you the ability to reinvest the dividends. So even if you don’t need the money, if the stocks are down and contracting, the dividends will buy more of it. Then on the other side of it down the road, when you’re ready to have the money being sent home to you, it’d be good to know that over a period of years, and you started with 50 shares, now you have 75, 100, 150, and now their dividends are higher, plus there’s more shares, which means you’re going to have more money coming in to make yourself more financially secure in your later years.

A lot of stock investing, it doesn’t have to be mysterious or crazy. A lot of people think that to make the real big bucks got to be extra risky and extra speculative and extra growth-oriented. Well, that might be true with a portion of your money, but it shouldn’t be the bulk of your money. Absolutely. So 80% value to human need. And I’m saying this real time too, March 2022. And I think a lot of people’s experience with human need is bearing these points out. There, at least 80%. How’s that?

Gene Tunny  28:24

So yeah, 80% on investments–

Paul Mladjenovic  28:27

Of your investable money should be in human need things.It doesn’t have to be just stocks. There are ETFs. There’s actually excellent dividend ETFs, where they’re tied to human need and pay dividends. Again, I can’t get specific with this audience because I don’t know who I’m talking to. But everybody knows they can go on a search engine and find dividend ETFs. They can find ETFs.

For example, when the economy is doing very well, and everybody is flush with cash and they’re positive, then they might go for, I said wants, and that basically is a reference to consumer discretionary. When you have extra cash, what do you do? Fancier restaurants, vacation, take the missus out for the weekend somewhere, all good stuff. When you’re talking about a contracting or problematic economy and commensurate issues in the stock market, then you think consumer staples, that’s where a lot of those human needs are going to be.

There are ETFs that invest just in consumer staples or utilities. You don’t have to worry about trying to choose one winning stock. Why not a winning ETF or winning mutual funds? There’s a lot of sector mutual funds out there. There are food and beverage mutual funds. There are food and beverage ETFs. And these would make a lot of sense in today’s environment, for 2022 and probably for the remainder of this year, because I don’t see any spectacular rebound coming in the economy. And if they’re going to raise interest rates, because they’re fighting inflation, somebody’s going to win, somebody’s going to lose.

Right now, there’s people out there who have a lot of fixed bond. That bonds market is huge. You can have a spectacular problem with the bond market, because if there’s a lot of fixed debt, and interest rates are rising, what will people do? You want to get rid of your, whatever, 2.5% bond and buy a 5% bond? That’s fine, but then that means a lot of selling. And so in this environment, I tell people, if you are going to be in bonds, make sure they’re high-quality AAA, and that they’re adjustable rates. And that could be another component of your portfolio, if you want something diversified away from the stock market. Those are the kind of choices, AAA, high quality, and adjustable rates involved so that you’re not stuck. You don’t want to be stuck with a fixed interest rate, like say, 30-year bonds, and rates are going to be driven upward. That’s going to be like a hammer to the value of the bonds you’re currently holding. Okay, so adjustable rate, quality, AAA, if you can have that, that’s the kind you should have.

Gene Tunny  31:03

That’s 80%. There’s another 20%, is there?

Paul Mladjenovic  31:09

Yeah, exactly. If you’re ultra worried, and you don’t want growth, then maybe 20% should be an adjustable rate, high-quality bonds.

Gene Tunny  31:16

Oh, gotcha. Right. So that’s a really safe part of it.

Paul Mladjenovic  31:20

That’s a possibility, exactly. If you’re more growth-oriented, then put 20% into growth-oriented stocks or ETFs, again, depending on… See, the interesting thing is that investing and speculating can be something in a generic, but in many cases, it depends on the person involved. If I’m talking to somebody who’s a year or two from retirement, then you’d bet they’d have to be much more so into very secure things, human need, high-quality, adjustable rate bonds, money in the bank, low debt, and a few other features. That would be important. But if you’re talking to a 25-year-old, I’d still say, keep the bulk in your human need, but now you could put your money into growth-oriented things that are out there, some types of commodities, because inflation is pushing some of these things up. If people have seen the price of gasoline and wheat in recent months, then they get a good idea about the kind of things that grow in an inflation-driven environment, as we’re in right now.

Gene Tunny  32:18

Yeah. What are your thoughts on real estate, so both your own home and also investment properties? Do you have any thoughts on that? One of the challenges we’ve got in many advanced economies is just the very high cost of housing at the moment. And I’ve seen some commentators questioning whether buying your own home actually does make sense for a lot of young people. So yeah, I’m interested in your thoughts on that.

Paul Mladjenovic  32:48

First of all, obviously, owning your own home I think is fine. I see no problem with it. Obviously, I don’t argue with real estate folks. I know some people who will rent a cheap apartment, then they have their money and invested it and buy rental real estate. That’s fine. Some of this is a personal proclivity. Me, for example, I love real estate, but I don’t buy fixer uppers or other type of thing. My favourite type of real estate investing is true real estate investment trusts that I can buy with a few mouse clicks through my brokerage account. Those people who want to be beginners in the world of real estate, and you’re nodding your head so I think you generally agree, that I think real estate investment trusts is a great place for the beginners to be.

I like the idea that with a few mouse clicks I can get in, and a few mouse clicks, I can get out. The same rules of real estate apply when you’re talking about real estate investment trusts, REITs. You look at the type of real estate, and you look at the location, very important. For me, I like that there are a couple of hundred different REITs out there, certainly in the American market. I’m sure there’s more. I’m sure there’s some in your neck of the woods, etc. But REITs are a way that I can buy a few shares, whether it’s 5 shares, 50 shares, 100 shares, or more, I can participate in a real estate property, get my dividends, CD appreciation, but somebody else is… You have an executive team that’s managing all the properties and that’s their specialty. I prefer that.

Keep in mind, real estate investing, think about the types of real estate. Right now, in the last couple of years, I’ve told my students that I would avoid things like office building real estate investment trusts, because I think if the economy’s going to shrink, and you got pandemic residual issues, why do you want to be there?  I would be invested in REITs that are in the residential complex. For example, the last few years I’ve avoided like the plague shopping centre REITs, and instead I’ve been looking into REITs that specialise in data storage. They still pay dividends. And you see more movement there. There are REITs that are cell tower REITs. In other words, their property is cell towers. They pay good dividends. And cell towers won’t go out of style anytime soon. And if you have teenagers, you know what I mean.

Gene Tunny  35:23

That’s interesting. I’ll have to have a look at some of those. I wasn’t aware of those. That’s fascinating. Paul, can I ask you about gold and silver? You’ve written on gold and silver in the past.

Paul Mladjenovic  35:36

I’ve written two books on precious metals. And I’ve been very bullish on gold and silver and other metals over the last few years. And I feel that when everything finally shakes out, I see no reason why gold and silver couldn’t be at new market highs in the coming months. I have associates of mine who feel that these things will go to new multiples of where they’re at now. That remains to be seen. But the bottom line is, I do think that gold and silver will be appreciating for a variety of reasons. And I think they’re part of a portfolio that’s really…

Let me tell you, I can give one important reason why everybody in your audience should own at least a little bit of gold and silver. Are you ready? I’m going to give you a reason that you won’t hear very often. And by the way, if your financial advisor talks you out of them, tell them to call me. And this is what I meant. Okay, so anybody within the sound of my voice, remember the following phrase, counterparty risk. Counterparty risk. That’s the number one reason why you should have some. I’m not asking you to head for the hills and live in a cave and have a tonne of either one. No, not really. You should be diversified away from the risks of paper assets.

Me, I love gold. I love stock investing. I love the paper assets, definitely. But I favour gold and silver, the physical, because gold and silver are two assets that  are among the few assets on the landscape of choices, of investment choices that do not have a counterparty risk. You talk to your financial advisors about this, see if they know this point. It’s very important. Years ago, I remember I used to even teach financial advisors, and I think this is an important factor.

What is counterparty risk? See, here’s the thing. If you invest in any type of paper assets, you’re undergoing counterparty risk. For example, if I buy stock, the counterparty risk is the performance of the company. In other words, counterparty risk means that if you invest in an asset, the value of this asset is directly dependent upon the promise or performance of the counterparty. If I buy stock, and that company is doing great, my stock will be fine, I’m sure. At the moment that counterparty fails, falters, goes into debt, goes bankrupt, what’s going to happen to the value of my stock at that point? You follow? There is counterparty risk with stocks.

Bonds, perfect example of counterparty risk. If I invest in a bond, the first risk I think of is that, will the payer of this bond pay back the principal and the interest as stipulated in bond agreements, to me as the bond holder. There’s counterparty risk there. What if that entity defaults? Many times in history, especially during bad economic times, people have defaulted on bonds. And so you have to understand that, but also to currencies.

Right now, inflation means that that money is losing value. And that’s a counterparty risk, because a currency is only as good as the counterparty being the central bank of that country, managing, hopefully, properly, that money supply. And we’re seeing that there’s inflation everywhere, the ruble falling apart in Russia, because of the conflict, runaway inflation in Venezuela, etc. In many cases, the currency of a country is similar to the dynamic of the stock with the company. When the company is doing well, the stock does well. If the country is strong and doing very well, and they’re managing their currency, then that currency will be strong. But once you mismanage that, and the currency goes into hyperinflation…

By the way, you’re talking to a guy who has experiences personally with my family. In 1963, as a four-year-old with my family, we escaped communist Yugoslavia. And by the way, communism is a horrible thing, but that’s a different conversation. But they, in 1993, 1994, tried to help out their own economy with inflating the currency, the dinar, and you had one of history’s greatest hyperinflationary catastrophic incidents occur in Yugoslavia, and it collapsed into nothing basically. No more Yugoslavia as of 1994 . I got married in 1993. So my wife and I were thinking about going to Yugoslavia for our honeymoon, but as the civil war it was going through and collapse, these things ruin a good honeymoon. So we opted for the Caribbean instead. And in retrospect, am I glad I did.

Gene Tunny 40:18

Absolutely.

Paul Mladjenovic 40:19

Currencies have counterparty risk. Virtually every paper asset you can think of has a counterparty risk. Its value is directly tied to the promise or the performance of a counterparty. Gold and silver have their own intrinsic value. Gold and silver have never gone to zero. They had value thousands of years ago, they have value now, and likely, gold and silver will continue to have value far into the future. So precious metals, and I mean, the physical, look into bullion coins and the like. Do your shopping. As you know, I did the book Investing in Gold and Silver for Dummies. It’s a whole book on how to choose and shop for it, etc. But gold and silver, again, are a diversification away from currency mismanagement, away from the risk of paper assets, away from geopolitical and other risks. And I think that that is an important fact. And let’s face it, you hear about the rich over the aeons, the centuries, they always had gold and silver. The people are in the know. They know something, I think that’s something for you, that should be a clue to you to start figuring it out and seeing if a small portion does make sense in your overall picture. And I think given today’s economic realities, a portion of it doesn’t make sense.

Gene Tunny  41:38

What about NFTs and crypto that everyone’s talking about? Have you had any exposure to that or do you have any thoughts on that? There’s a lot of excitement about it.

Paul Mladjenovic  41:52

Let me tell you, a few years ago, I was asked about writing a book on cryptocurrency. And the point is, I think I’m good at what I know, but I know the limits of what I know. And I got them a great author on that book. So my publisher does have one called Cryptocurrency Investing for Dummies, and she does a great job with it.

Again, I feel the same way, having a small portion of it is not a bad idea. But there’s been just a lot of, I don’t know, overwrought speculation about it in recent years. And the thing is this. Part of the success of cryptocurrency, again, was the idea that it’s limited in scope. And, and so obviously, if you don’t over-produce it, and more people are buying it, then of course, you’ve seen how well it’s performed. I mean, it’s been amazingly volatile, crashing here and there. And I think investing small amounts here and there, again, as a small diversification away from everything else, is not a bad idea, but a lot of these people who are going whole hog into it, etc, we have to be careful. You have to remember that the governments of the world look at cryptocurrencies as a competitor, and nothing stops them from waking up one morning, passing a few laws and regulations, and all of a sudden, your cryptocurrency becomes problematic versus being an asset. So again, tread lightly here. Obviously, you may get a cryptocurrency expert on who will have a totally different opinion. And I’m not here to argue with those folks.

Again, I think having some cryptocurrencies is fine. And for me, some of my clients, I say to them, why not get some of the blockchain technology companies, because that way, you’re indirectly working with it. And that worked out to be a pretty good speculation. But again, same feelings as with gold and silver, have some of it, not an overwhelming amount, because you never know, because cryptocurrency… Everything we’re talking about has some kind of risk. With cryptocurrencies, what happens? I mean, it’s extremely dependent on electricity. What happens when there’s a power outage? Can you trade with it then? I doubt it.

The whole point about guys like me, in my industry… I was a certified financial planner for 36 years. I retired it a year ago, but I’m still active with education and teaching about this and I love my topic. I doubt I’ll retire anytime soon. I love what I do too much. However, the world of CFPs and financial advisors, they live and breathe the word diversification. Every asset has some type of risk attached to it, if you have money in the bank, fine, you’re away from financial risk, but now how about inflation risk, purchasing power risk, and a few other ones out there? What if the bank closes its doors because there’s a national crisis with the central bank, etc?

This is why you have a little bit across the board. That diversification just makes you stronger and not dependent on the goodness or wellness or the speculative success of an individual entity or asset class. Again, have some cryptocurrencies, fine. Have a couple of different ones, fine. But don’t have your life savings in it. Don’t put too huge of a percentage of your investable assets in it. Same thing as I would say with many other things that are out there. And of course, everything mitigates things. If you are a real estate expert, then having more of a portion of your assets in real estate is not that big of a deal, because your personal expertise is mitigating the extra exposure, but that’s fine. Knowledge is always the thing you should be accumulating the most, after accumulating your wealth, because the both of those things are tied together.

Gene Tunny  45:40

Yeah. Very good observation there, Paul. A couple more questions on how actively should a person be managing their portfolio. Typically I’ve just sort of said, maybe I made some decisions, like a couple of years ago, I’ll invest in this ETF or I’ll have these investments. And I’ll just commit to putting a certain amount in every month or whatever. And you get that, they call it that dollar cost averaging technique. You’re not worried about what the prices are at any particular time. And then over time, you do better out of that. How do you think about how actively investors should be managing their portfolios? How frequently should they be reviewing their selections? Any thoughts on that?

Paul Mladjenovic  46:36

Again, everyone’s a little bit differently, but if you’re not reviewing monthly or quarterly statements, if you’re not speaking to whoever you trust at least once a year or once every half year, then there’ll be issues, obviously. The more you’re aware about what you have, the better. I mean, I look at decisions every day, for my family. And the interesting thing is, if there’s one thing that people need to understand also, it is that to be successfully monitoring your situation, keep in mind that successful investing isn’t just what you invest in, but how do you go about doing it. If your positions are residing in a brokerage account, then nothing stops you. I highly encourage everybody within the sound of my voice to speak to your customers, to your brokerage firm’s customer service department, ask about things, about tutorials and things like stoploss orders, trailing stops. Sometimes you could do some, again, to a small extent, things such as covered call writing, which gives you income. It’s a hedge on a position as well, in some cases.

For example, trailing stops, I’m a big one on this, if, if you’re nervous about what you’re holding, alrighty, then again, it’s not just what you invest in, it’s how you go about doing it. Then you should consider trailing stops to minimise the downside. Now, what does that mean? Well, well, first of all, the generic about a stoploss order. If I bought a stock at 20, and I’m nervous about it, then I should put a stoploss order in at 18, 10% below, just as a generic point. 10% lower, you give it room to fluctuate. My stock at 20, if I bought it, obviously, there’s no upside limitation. But at 18, I now have downside limitation. In other words you’re adding discipline to your situation. You’re not just blindly watching this stuff. You could put that stoploss order in for the day or make it good until cancelled. It could sit there for three months.

If you’re worried about the coming weeks and months, go through your portfolio. If you need to go with your financial advisor, by all means, and say, I’m nervous about position x over here, what should I do? Well, they should be telling you. First of all, if it’s quality, that should remove some of the anxiety. But if you’re still worried, then either, A, sell it if you need the money, or if you don’t need the money, then put in a stoploss order in it. And then what happens? Let’s say your $20 stock zigzags up to 30. Okay, well, now what? That $18 stoploss, cancel it, like it says, good until cancelled, and replace it with one at 27, as an example. Now, what happens? The stock is at 30, you put a stoploss in at 27. Well, now what? Now if there’s a market crash, stock will go down, will trigger a sell order at 27, and you’re out. And you kept 100% of your original $20 plus a $7 per share profit. You added diligence and safety and discipline to your situation, not because you were expecting it, but because you started worrying etc. Then put those on. What’s the worst that happens? You’re selling and protect your money and keep a portion of your profits. Well then, that’s the very essence of prudent investing. You follow?

So in other words, everybody within the sound on my voice, if you have a brokerage account, go to their site. They’ve got to tutorials and other things. Call them up. Ask them, hey, what can I do if I’m worried about my stock dropping? What can I do? Have that conversation. But I find that a lot of people don’t have those conversation, and then what? Then when there is a market crash, and your positions plummet all the way down to the bottom or whatever, or lose 50%, then you do could’ve, would’ve, should’ve, you have anxiety, and so much more.

Right now, as I’m talking to you, the markets are generally in good shape today. But that could change next week. You could have a 1,000-point drop on a Monday morning, because you have trillions flowing in and out. You’ve got sanctions and unintended consequences. You don’t know when the next crisis is going to blow up, which in turn will blow up point A, point B, point C, and all of a sudden, you wake up one morning and your position or your broker has been hammered to pieces. Again, diversification. Remember that you have many tools and tactics in your pocket with these brokerage firms that you should be fully aware of. When you’re fully aware of these and you start applying some of these things in a very modest way, your confidence grow, your knowledge grows, which means more importantly, your financial security does better.

Gene Tunny  51:18

Yeah. Okay. I might ask one more question before we wrap up, Paul. There was an interesting passage in your book on Stock Investing for Dummies, where you’re asking what school of economic thought does the analyst adhere to? So this is things you should ask about analysts when you’re assessing the value of their contributions, what they’re saying, what their advice is. You make a point that if there was one that adhered to the Keynesian school of economic thought, that’s analyst A, and analyst B adhered to the Austrian School. Guess what? I’d choose analyst B, because those who embrace the Austrian School have a much better grasp of real world economics, which means better stock investment choices. Could you explain what you mean, there, please?

Paul Mladjenovic  52:05

Well, it’s funny, you brought up an interesting point. I mean, I love the Austrian School. And as you know, Darren is a devotee of that. It doesn’t necessarily mean the Austrian School… There’s a couple of other schools that are pretty good. There’s the Chicago school, Milt Friedman, I admire his work. It’s just that there are many financial advisors out there who… Obviously, Maynard Keynes, I don’t think highly of him. I mean, if I had a financial advisor who loved Karl Marx, I would be terrified, because that tells me they know nothing about economics. I’m serious about this. Yeah, I’m very serious about it.

By the way, to me, it’s not that I look for a financial advisor who’s into these particular schools. Question number 17, that helps me hone my selections. I want to make sure that they’ve been around for a few decades, they’ve seen bear markets and bull markets. That’s a much more important criteria for me that they understand these things. But if it ever comes down to the school, I’m going to make sure they understand, because remember, it was the free market schools out there were warning about the Great Depression, they were warning about stock market bubbles, and they were warning about these things. I found out that these disciplines helped me be a better tactician and strategist with the money.

I mean, I remember when I read an article about the stock market bubble in 1999, and that was from the point of view of the economics. That just cemented some of my concerns about the stock market. What did it mean? For those students and clients who were your conservative, retirement-oriented, made sure they were in safer waters. But those people out there who were speculators, like me, for example, I made sure that I was not invested in the internet stocks of 2000, because the first wave, you don’t know which ones are going to survive or not. They were all losing money. So in terms of investment, I stay away from them. However, my speculative side, I was buying long-term put options on these. So when these things collapsed, my speculative put options garnered some very nice gains. And that was my speculating.

Understanding basic economics and following some of these schools of thought would just enhance  your ability,  because obviously, understanding the macro picture makes you a better choice of which micro choices, which stocks and ETFs are going to either survive or thrive in that kind of economic environment, and it actually gives you another leg up. When you understand the big picture, it just makes it better choices in your own portfolio, so you could sleep better at night and serve the family that you love.

Gene Tunny  54:48

Okay, that’s a great point, Paul. I was just thinking about Keynes. Keynes himself was a rather good investor and made a lot of money for King’s College in Cambridge. However, I think there’s some speculation that he may have benefited to an extent from insider knowledge he gained while working for the Treasury.

Paul Mladjenovic  55:13

That’s very possible. And actually, when you think about it in the 1920s, look him up, there was an economist called Irving Fisher. When the stock market was in bubble territory, he was notorious for making the call that he feels that they’ve reached a permanent plateau. And this was whatever, like six or nine months before the crash of 1929, and he had been filing for bankruptcy. So no one should have listened to Irving Fisher, including Irving Fisher.

Gene Tunny  55:42

Exactly. Okay. Paul, any final points before we wrap up? I think this has been great. You’ve given me a lot to think about. And I mean, I think we could chat for hours on this stuff. But I think I’ll have to wrap up now. And yeah, I’d be keen to chat with you again.

Paul Mladjenovic  55:57

I really appreciate it. I mean, obviously, you mentioned Stock Investing for Dummies, I’ve done a lot of books out there. So I certainly invite people to see if those things help them with theirs. And if people want to find me, I’m at ravingcapitalist.com. But the point is this. Knowledge is really so important with all of this, and the idea that you’re a better consumer or a better investor, it also makes you a better voter, too, , and it also makes you much more aware of what policies out there will do harm and which ones will do right, and which investments will go up or down accordingly. It’s all about the knowledge. Ignorance is going to be extremely problematic in the coming months. So I invite them to get as much knowledge as possible, apply it, talk to everybody, you’ll be much better off. If they keep on listening to gentlemen such as Gene Tunny, then I think they’ll be served well, and thank you again and again. God bless your audience, and I wish them all prosperity.

Gene Tunny  56:54

Thank you. Paul, it’s been a pleasure. Really appreciate your time. And yeah, I hope to chat with you again soon. Thanks so much.

Paul Mladjenovic  57:02

Continued success to all of you. Take care, Gene.

Gene Tunny  57:04 Thank you. Okay, that’s the end of this episode of Economics Explored. I hope you enjoyed it. If so, please tell your family and friends and leave a comment or give us a rating on your podcast app. If you have any comments, questions, suggestions, you can feel free to send them to contact@economicsexplored.com And we’ll aim to address them in a future episode. Thanks for listening. Until next week, goodbye.

Credits

Big thanks to EP133 guest Paul Mladjenovic and to the show’s audio engineer Josh Crotts for his assistance in producing the episode. 

Please get in touch with any questions, comments and suggestions by emailing us at contact@economicsexplored.com or sending a voice message via https://www.speakpipe.com/economicsexplored. Economics Explored is available via Apple PodcastsGoogle Podcast, and other podcasting platforms.

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Economic update

Crazy Crypto charts

The forthcoming EP120 of Economics Explored includes a discussion of the massive price growth seen in some cryptocurrencies over 2021. In the conversation, to be published at 12am UTC+10 on 1 January 2022, show host Gene Tunny refers to a couple of great charts from data service provider Macrobond showing just how incredibly crazy that growth has been.

The first chart shows the percentage growth in the value of different types of assets, including Bitcoin, gold, and stocks on the Nasdaq, relative to their levels at the start of the years they arguably each became the subject of a “bubble”. This clearly shows just how much of an outlier Bitcoin is. Note all data in this chart and the next one were current as at 29 December 2021.

Chart from Macrobond comparing Bitcoin’s price growth far exceeding that of other assets which have allegedly been subjects of speculative bubbles since the seventies, including gold, Japanese stocks, and tech stocks.

The second chart shows the mega growth in the value of a range of cryptocurrencies, including the Gala and Axie Infinity cryptocurrencies associated with their respective online games.

Chart from Macrobond showing incredible growth in the value of particular cryptocurrencies over 2021, particularly Gala (+31k%) and Axie Infinity (+17k%).

This post is for general information only, and does not constitute financial or investment advice. Please see a qualified professional regarding any investment decisions.

Please get in touch with any questions, comments and suggestions by emailing us at contact@economicsexplored.com or sending a voice message via https://www.speakpipe.com/economicsexplored. Economics Explored is available via Apple PodcastsGoogle Podcast, and other podcasting platforms.

Categories
Podcast episode

EP89 – CPI inflation concerns with Darren Brady Nelson

There are growing concerns over CPI inflation after all the money printing associated with the pandemic response.

Episode 89 of Economics Explored features a conversation on just how worried we should be about future inflation in this time of MMT and QE between Economics Explored host Gene Tunny and returning guest Darren Brady Nelson, chief economist of the Australian libertarian think tank LibertyWorks and a policy adviser to the Heartland Institute.
Charts of data referred to in this episode:

Charts on CPI, money supply, US 10 year bond yield, and asset prices

This is the classic book by Milton Friedman and Anna J. Schwartz mentioned in this episode:

A Monetary History of the United States, 1867-1960

Please send through any questions, comments, or suggestions to contact@economicsexplored.com and we will aim to address them in an upcoming episode. Alternatively, please leave a comment on this post.

Categories
Podcast episode

EP66 – Money and Cryptocurrency

When I recorded the latest episode of my Economics Explored podcast last Friday afternoon, the price of one Bitcoin was a bit above US$18,000 after having failed to get beyond US$20,000 in the previous weeks. In my chat with my friend Tim Hughes, I said who knew what it would end up at when the episode was finally released. Well, it turns out that the price of one Bitcoin has finally gone beyond US$20,000 (check out this Coindesk report).

The US$20,000 Bitcoin price is the latest illustration of the Greater Fool Theory. If you’re buying Bitcoin at this price you’re speculating/gambling you’ll find a greater fool who’ll buy it at a higher price. Coindesk suggests there could be a lot of greater fools out there:

Breaking above $20,000, which represented a significant hurdle in the mindset of most traders, is entirely new ground for bitcoin and opens the doors for a climb to $100,000 over the course of 2021, according to some.

As I discussed with Tim, and in my Queensland Economy Watch post from Saturday, Huge swings in Bitcoin value make it hard to believe it will ever replace traditional currencies, I’m very sceptical about the value of Bitcoin. But, hey, it’s 2020, and Bitcoin’s insane valuation is just another marker of this extraordinary year.

Please feel free to comment below. Alternatively, please send and comments, suggestions, or questions to contact@economicsexplored.com